If you've ever lived in a dorm or a small apartment, you know how hard it can be to cram in all your computers, books, and general stuff while still staying organized. This problem has reached epic engineering proportions in the International Space Station's "living quarters" on the the Zvezda Module. Three people use the 43-foot cylinder for sleeping, eating, relaxing, cleaning up, going to the bathroom, exercising, doing science experiments, and using their computers. What can you learn about space saving from people in space? Turns out there are three basic rules of organization on Zvezda that are useful on Earth, too.
Rule Number One: Make good use of wall space. As you can see from the picture of Zvezda's eating area above, every part of the wall has been turned into storage. Fruits and meals are strapped to the wall, along with utensils. The fridge is set into the wall over the table. Of course it's a little harder to strap things to the wall in Earth gravity, but there are still plenty of ways to make good use of wall space. You can put up shelves relatively cheaply, or get wall hangers for file folders and books.
Rule Number Two: Be sure there are a lot of windows and private spaces, even if they aren't very big. In the picture above, you see one of the Zvezda sleeping pods, which may be tiny but keeps the cosmonauts happy by having a closing door and gorgeous view from the window portal. The pods got a rave review from former NASA astronaut John Blaha, who slept in an identical space pod on the space station Mir:
You can kind of just lay there in your sleeping bag, look outside into space, and dream. You're either looking out at the stars, or you're looking at the planet (Earth), or you're looking at the horizon. It's like your bedroom. It's your place, and nobody else goes in there.It's easy to see how this could be translated into tiny-space feng shui on Earth. Use curtains or wall screens to section off parts of a room to create privacy. And be sure you can see out the window from your bed!
Rule Number Three: Every space should have at least three uses. Here you can see one of the astronauts talking on a ham radio that goes through a ceiling-mounted laptop (sorry, ceiling mounting may not be as convenient on Earth). Behind him, underneath the pictures, is a treadmill. So this area is for communications, computing, and exercising. Again, this is almost a no-brainer for Earth-dwellers. You can, for example, use a kitchen table as an eating area, work space, and entertainment zone if you've got a sturdy table, a few chairs, and a laptop.
Of course, the ISS doesn't always look uncluttered, as you can see. Here's their laptop farm: 
Images courtesy of NASA.









Comments
But can I get a sleeping pod from Ikea?
@Slothrop: Apparently there is an Ikea-like sleeping module on Zvezda right now. It's called the "temporary sleep station" or TeSS. It has a bed, a toilet, shelves, everything -- and it velcros to the wall. Check it out: [www.nasaexplores.com]
Does anyone else find it weird that they're using consumer laptops on the space station? I mean shouldn't they have better computers up there?
But where do you go to drop one of those really nasty, Tang + freeze dried food dumps? I mean, there's no where you can go to get that much privacy, and unless it somehow decompresses out into space, you know that aroma is going to linger and make its way throughout the station. You're going to need a space-station sized Pine Tree air freshener to hang (or float).
I lived in a small studio apartment in my youth. It's a scary as hell when you have a female guest over, make a nice dinner, sit down to relax, and feel that initial rumbling in your lower intestine that says, "I'm going to need about 30 minutes and way more privacy than that flimsy door five feet away is going to provide." At least in the dorm situation, you go down the hall to take care of business.
@EBone: Actually, I have an answer to that question. We covered the issue of space dumping from the ISS on io9 a few weeks ago. The short answer is: they stick all their literal and figurative poop in a shuttle and then shoot it into the Earth atmosphere to burn up. [io9.com]
@Annalee: Well, that answers the question what to do with the waste once you're done. I'm just curious about the, umm, creation process?
@EBone: High tech toilet with full privacy apparently. Plus the TeSS has its own toilet too. So that makes two toilets for three people -- more than your average dorm room!
I looked at the picture of the sleeping pod and immediately thought, "The enemy's gate is down".
@aspiringexpatriate: Not at all. What better computer technology is there for human use? More sophisticated computer are basically made of *lots* of high-end consumer parts. Laptops are the epitome of compact and powerful computing.
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