With countries like China, Pakistan, and even the US spying on their citizens, it's nice to know a remedy might be on its way in the form of the Quantum Internet. As researchers like Seth Lloyd of MIT make progress toward the goal of quantum computing, they've found that the same architecture used to build quantum random access memory (QRAM) could apply across the whole of the internet. This could put an end to internet spying for good, and would mean that Batman could send email to the JLA without fear of discovery.
According to PhysOrg:
Lloyd explains how classical RAM works: "Lets say you have a gigabyte of RAM. That means you have one billion memory slots, each with an address. When you wan to access one, an address is given, let's say it is about 30 bits long. The first bit will throw two switches, the next will throw four, and so on until a billion switches are thrown at once.""The conventional design is incredibly wasteful. And it is susceptible to noise and interference. We saw that this wasn't going to work at all in terms of quantum RAM," Lloyd continues. He and his colleagues set to work on their bucket brigade design.
"It is a sneakier way to access RAM," he explains. "In the same gigabyte RAM, we send the first bit of the address along a path. Once the first layer is accessed, the next bit comes, following the path of the first bit, until it reaches the second layer. The third bit then traces the two paths before it. In this way, all the bits of the address only interact with two switches."
There are problems with this set-up, however. Even though the experts at Texas Instruments agree that it would work, they point out that the energy saved using QRAM would not offset the larger energy problems associated with classical computing. Besides, Lloyd admits, the QRAM set-up is a little slower than the RAM. "You'd have to be willing to make that trade-off."
That brings Lloyd back to the idea of quantum Internet search. "If you had a quantum Internet, then this would be useful," he points out. "This offers a huge decrease in energy used and an increase in robustness." The other interesting aspect is the possibility of completely anonymous Internet search. Not even your service provider would know who you are or what you search for.
This system actually sounds a lot like the Tor Project, which allows users to surf the internet anonymously by setting up a chain of intermediate servers between your computer point A and your destination web page point B. The servers only communicate with the two others directly adjacent in the chain, so your traffic can never be traced all the way through.
That system works pretty well, but it'd be pretty cool if the entire internet were rebuilt to make sure Big Brother couldn't watch us. Plus, "Quantum Internet" just sounds awesome.
Source: PhysOrg









Comments
As long as no one calls it the Quinternet. That would be silly.
QuantumNet works for me.
Quanternet?
Naaah.
I'll be the first to admit that this is pretty well over my head. I have a mediocre understanding of computers' insides, at best, and this one has me lost. Well, the description of RAM and and then QRAM is pretty clear. I stumble at what exactly makes a quantum internet inherently anonymous. Whether you're sending one bit along after another not, can't provider or other observer still see where that path goes?
You can only take advantage of Q-puting if you want really big numbers crunched. There would still be bandwidth issues. One of the oft-toted benefits to be had with quantum computing is the ability to encrypt, and to break encryption. But if you go around encrypting your data packets so they can stay safe from spying eyes, you impede what has been a very free flow of information. Encryption slows things down and makes mirroring nearly impossible. Quantum computing's greatest advantage may be its ability to use very small amounts of matter to do a huge number of operations per second. If anything, it will enable insane modeling abilities. VR will be born again, more real than real.
I am totally lost at the jump between quantum memory (QRAM) and quantum internet (Quantum-web QWEB)...
Actually I was a little lost with the QRAM issue too..
Nor how this QWEB would be secure...
@ideaman2020: I like it. Where can I sign up?
@HerrIssyvoo: What, you have something against Apples on the Internet?
Exactly how is quantum security compatible with a Gibsonian panopticon-style, immersive 'net? Because I thought that was the direction we were moving, collectively.
@papercup mixmaster: Several things, actually. TOR (The Onion Router) mentioned in the article works by routing messages randomly through a number of nodes (ie computers). The address to each node is encrypted in a separate layer, with the actual plaintext message in the innermost layer, and each layer is stripped before the data is passed on to the next node, so it's very difficult to trace a message back to its origin.
Also, on a fundamental level, measuring a quantum system introduces easily detectable disturbances into the system. Attempting to, say, intercept a cryptographic key would be immediately detectable. Some even claim that the act of intercepting a message would render it indecipherable due to the errors introduced.
@monkity: I think a Gibson-Stephenson-esque metaverse will have encrypted qualites, and the servers might very well be Q-systems. Regardless, software is still vulnerable, no matter what kind of ststem it's running on. For everything to be perfectly safe would require no connections with others, ergo no internet, no metaverse, no utopian transhuman future.
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