Neal Stephenson speculated about computer viruses that could crash human brains in his classic novel Snow Crash, but the technology to do something like that has always seemed (luckily) far in the future. Now, however, computer hackers have created a loophole that lets them do it today. Over a month ago, a group of anonymous people exploited a fairly well-known software vulnerability that allows them to flood web forums with a lot of posts. In this case, however, the posts were on an epilepsy site — and many contained images full of flashing icons explicitly designed to cause seizures.
Epileptics visiting the forum clicked on links to the images — which masqueraded as links to helpful medical websites — and were confronted with blinking images that induced migraines and seizures. Other posts contained the flashing images already. It's not yet known how many people were affected, but the FBI is now investigating and the website is being monitored. It is the first known example of a website attack that was also in essence a physical attack.
According to AP:
The hackers who infiltrated the Epilepsy Foundation's site didn't appear to care about profit. The harmful pages didn't appear to try to push down code that would allow the hacker to gain control of the victims' computers, for instance.While these cases of computer-generated brain attacks obviously only work on a specific population, what they reveal is a strong will to engage in these attacks. As brain-computer interfaces become more commonplace, such attacks could affect a broader range of people very quickly."I count this in the same category of teenagers who think it's funny to put a cat in a bag and throw it over a clothesline - they don't realize how cruel it is," said Paul Ferguson, a security researcher at antivirus software maker Trend Micro Inc. "It was an opportunity waiting to happen for some mean-spirited kid."
In a similar attack this year, a piece of malicious code was released that disabled software that reads text aloud from a computer screen for blind and visually impaired people.
Hackers Posts Cause Seizures [AP via PhysOrg]













Comments
Wow. That is really shitty.
That is absolutely deplorable. I really, really hope the people who did this are caught, and punished very severely.
404 error - brain not found
So juvenile.
Hackers should stick to messing with people who deserve it... like Scientologists.
This is why I support the death penalty. Some asshats deserve nothing less.
@extracrispy: There were rumors at the time that it was perpetrated by Anonymous, the group that usually focuses on attacking Scientology websites. I've seen nothing to confirm that, but that's what was initially reported.
@Ed Grabianowski: Really? I just called them "anonymous people" because I didn't want to dignify them with the name "hackers." They probably aren't hackers anyway -- they are probably script kiddies using code written by hackers who are smarter and less assholish than they are.
Deplorable, shitty, underhanded... Yes, so true. But no one here thinks its just a tiny bit funny?!
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome:
As someone who's sister died after an major epileptic seizure, I can tell you that I don't even remotely funny.
I can tell you how I'd deal with the hackers who did this, but this really isn't the proper place.
@Annalee Newitz: Yeah, I'm going by memory of an article I read a few days ago, and I might be confused between people who are literally anonymous and the group that actually calls itself "Anonymous." :-) Consider anything I said rumor-mongering, not actual new.
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome: Honestly, I'm one of the most cynical, horrible, dark-humored persons you'll ever meet, but try as I might, I can't muster a chuckle at this. Seizures are potentially fatal.
@Ed Grabianowski: I hope it's not the same as Anonymous because my support for them would cease. Not that I ever offered much support beyond a few "LOLZ, nice going guyz" comments on Digg and that day I honked my horn for the dudes in Guy Fawkes masks protesting the Scientology Center on 7th Street.
Wow. What the hell is this world coming to?
Here's an idea: find the people responsible for this, then lock them up and give them a nice juicy barium enema. But don't let them poo just yet; wait about 15 minutes, til they REALLY have to go, and then strap them down and give them electro-shock therapy. Let them know how a fucking seizure feels first-hand.
Then, when they come to, they'll realize that they have shat themselves violently.
The kicker? Give them nothing to clean themselves with and repeat the process every 45 minutes.
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome:
I can usually find humor in the strangest places, but I can't seem to find any here. I don't use the word "evil" very often, but I think whoever did this qualifies. They're no better than a child-molester, preying on the innocent and vulnerable.
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome: Im epileptic... and i dont find this the least bit funny.
@Miranda Kali: I'm very sorry for your loss, and I truly mean no disrespect and this is awful, but one has to respect the evil creativity of these individuals. Maybe I've read too much Batman comics and see this as some Joker style prank.
@Ed Grabianowski: You clearly aren't trying hard enough. I think you can at least muster a small snicker if you really are that dark-humored.
That's amazingly low.
What's next, sneaking into blind peoples' houses and moving things?
Too bad they'll probably never get caught or adequately punished.
-Kle.
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome: No, Cartman, it's not even a little funny.
I can't imagine what would motivate somebody to do this. But I can imagine punching that somebody in the genitals.
@russdanger: I find To Catch a Predator to be hilarious.
Come on is no one here from New Jersey?!
Ok, so, just to clarify, here is a link to a Wired article that mentions a supposed connection to the group Anonymous. It's based on rather tenuous evidence, but just goes to show I wasn't totally talking out my ass.
[www.wired.com]
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome: "but one has to respect the evil creativity of these individuals. Maybe I've read too much Batman comics and see this as some Joker style prank."
No we don't. And Batman felt obligated to kick The Joker's butt for a reason. He was evil.
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome: I'm not laughing, but I tend toward gallows humor, and I know what you mean, especially when you say Joker-style prank. If this was fiction, it would strike me as inspired. But even if it was fiction, I would hope the perps got busted.
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome: Yeah, dude. You know what's even more hilarious? Product tampering. It's so Dark Knight when you never know if that tylenol contains cyanide. Try it at home, some time.
@Ed Grabianowski: Oh, good find. I just linked to the article in my post. Of course Kevin Poulsen was on this story over a month ago!
Aside from the cruelness of the prank- calling it "brain hacking" sure is stretching that term quite thin.
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome: I don't think you're winning any friends with this thread.
But I do agree that To Catch a Predator is hilarious! Have you seen Kathy Griffin's bit about To Catch a Predator? "Who knew that predators love ice tea?"
I'm sorry at what point didn't I say this was a bad thing!?! But no one died, no one got badly hurt and I feel they should go after these guys.
So I hope none of you getting on my shit for thinking this is a little clever ever watches car chases on television, or reality shows involving children, or the aforementioned To Catch a Predator all these things that are entertainment that preys on the safety and well-being of individuals and society. I doubt anyone here has lived their life without laughing at something phenomenally innapropriate.
[www.quotedb.com]
@moff: You've got no room to talk, you destroyed a planet for crying out loud.
Very "Ghost in the Shell"... scary.
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome: I WAS TRYING TO BE SUPPORTIVE.
@moff: Sorry, I know. Thank you. But I didn't want you to get lumped in with evil old Adolf Cartman Gargamel Dean.
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome: Speaking of which: HOW ABOUT A LIVE-ACTION SMURFS MOVIE, PEOPLE???
@Ed Grabianowski:
There's also a theory that it was perpetrated by the Church of Scientology to discredit Anonymous' campaign against them.
@Ed Grabianowski: clearly you are not one of the most dark humored people I'll ever meet. Clearly, garrison dean and I have you beat.
It's not that if one finds this diabolically clever they sit and laugh and laugh to themselves the rest of the afternoon. No, rather you chuckle and say "geez, these people are assholes, hope they watch out for them." If you've never caught yourself laughing at something you shouldn't be, then good on ya. Someone should base a new branch of religion around you.
It's mean and evil, and just the tiniest bit funny. Even my epileptic friend thinks so. Something for everyone I suppose. He claims he's glad he doesn't go on message boards. Problem solved.
@Plague: I agree, this article had nothing to do with what I thought it was going to. I kept waiting for the part about "brain-hacking" to start.
Fething disgusting. Makes me wish I had the power to hunt them down and modify their bodies so that they always feel pain.
Speaking of body hacking, wouldn't Pavlovian training be a kind of brain hacking?? No?
I have a dark sense of humor but this is not funny in the least. This is punk-ass kids chucking cinderblocks off an overpass onto the information highway. This is Evil cleverly perpetrated by the thoughtless.
I will admit to having a modicum of awe and respect for these creatures and could imagine sharing my thoughts with them...
in detail...
with dental tools.
@Garrison Dean, King Awesome: Agreed. While deplorable, it wasn't entirely without humor.
@Plague: Also agreed. This is not what I would call brain hacking, although post-hypnotic suggestion and binaural meditation are.
@Bob_of_Mars: Best idea yet.
@aegies: I'd buy that -- we know those bastards are evil, vindictive, and don't believe in prescription drugs to fix brain chemistry.
@moff: I agree with that completely...
If this were fictional (a la a Joker style prank), might be considered somewhat macabre humor. But it isn't fiction...
It is just totally anonymously screwing with people who have a medical condition...
It really borders on sociopathic, because you are just throwing that out there with the intention of causing seizures.. it isn't targeted...
Maybe they didn't realize how harmful seizures can be...
BTW, funny is the Simpsons doing the "giant battling seizure robots" bit..
I've seen peoples' brains hacked via computer many times. These attacks are not called viruses, they are called lies and fallacies. They have been around since language was invented. They are the tools of con-men and politicians (wait, is there a difference?) Anybody that has sent money to somebody in Nigeria on the basis of an e-mail has been brain-hacked via computer. The act of hacking an entity, be it electronic or organic, is to cause the entity to behave in a way that is abnormal and usually self-damaging. The advent of brain-computer interfaces will provide another avenue of attack.
I hope you all realise that people who do this sort of thing for the lulz (NSFW link) feed, joyously, on all of these outraged responses. You're all having a great big moral panic, exactly as these dorks wanted you to. Well done.
If this "attack" were a really serious one, then of course outraged responses would be entirely justified, whether they gave the culprits some extra giggles or not. But the "attack" was not actually serious at all.
Only about four per cent of epileptic people suffer from photosensitive epilepsy. It's also very unlikely that brief exposure to a flashing screen will be enough to kick off a seizure.
Most people who suffer from such seizures get a funny feeling that warns them before a seizure arrives, and know to turn away from the offending stimulus before it's too late. This could explain why the worst epileptic response mentioned in reports of this "hacking" (actually, I remind you, just forum posts...) is these "pre-seizure" effects.
It's possible that someone somewhere did actually have a seizure, and migraines are of course no fun at all. But if briefly looking at a flashing stimulus is enough to kick such effects off for you, then you'll be having them several times a day whether some jerk surprises you with a flashing screen or not. Flashing things are everywhere.
The technology to hack people's brains have been around for centuries. They're called 'axes'. Or has everybody forgotten where the word 'hack' actually comes from?
@aegies:
I'm sure that there will be plenty of Conspiracy Theories and Conspiracy Counter-Theories to come, too - that's what Anonymous is all about.
The Scientologists don't have to discredit Anonymous, Anonymous does it to themselves by their very nature.
I suspect they're actually making Scientology look sympathetic through their activities, which is impressive and kind of funny.
-Kle.
What's really funny about this is you know that the doughy nerds that thought this would be an awesome thing to do are all totally misanthropic girl-repellent fatties who are going to die alone and unloved.
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