<![CDATA[io9: Africa]]> http://cache.gawker.com/assets/base/img/thumbs140x140/io9.com.png <![CDATA[io9: Africa]]> http://io9.com/tag/africa http://io9.com/tag/africa <![CDATA[ A View of Thunderheads Brewing from Space ]]> These thunderheads are brewing over the midwestern United States, a region where thunderstorms can whip up pretty damn fast. Courtesy of NASA, this image is one of a series running on the Boston Globe's website to celebrate the work done by the International Space Station. Want to see what this kind of cloud looks like a little closer?

This image is of a cumulonimbus cloud over Africa. It has a similar shape to that of the thunderhead, though it doesn't necessarily have to cause thunderstorms. Often it will, however.


You can see a ton of other images in this series at the Boston Globe.

The Sky, From Above [Boston Globe]

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Tue, 10 Jun 2008 15:30:08 PDT Annalee Newitz http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=5015213&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Dealing with Climate Change the Way African Farmers Do ]]> While scientists and politicians in the developed world continue their tedious arguments about whether climate change is really happening, farmers in Africa have not only accepted it but are adjusting their entire lives to deal with rapid weather shifts brought on by global warming. Local environmental groups have been tracking dramatic seasonal changes in Benin, Kenya and Malawi, nations with a lot of farmland that have traditionally relied primarily on rain to irrigate crops. Now the rainy season is no longer adequate, and farmers have come up with some solutions that aren't in the Kyoto Protocols.

According to Scidev.net:

Farmers in all three countries said they have suffered from an increasing shortage of surface water. Wild swings in the weather, between persistent drought and torrential floods, have also been reported . . . Everhart Nangoma, one of the case study researchers at the European Union offices in Blantyre, says farmers in Malawi now spend more on expensive, fast-growing varieties. They also plant a minimum of two crops in their gardens to ensure at least some harvest.

Others are banding together to create DiY rainwater harvesting tanks, while still others are "switching from wheat and potatoes to quick-maturing crops such as beans and maize." Many have begun planting inside forests.

African Farmers Adjusting to Climate Change [Scidev]

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Thu, 05 Jun 2008 12:18:28 PDT Annalee Newitz http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=5013605&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Don't Piss off the Wolverine Frog, Unless you Want to Taste its Claws ]]> Wolverinefrog.jpg If you ever find yourself in central Africa, here's a piece of advice: don't mess with the frogs. As Ed Yong over at "Not Exactly Rocket Science" warns us, several species of them come equipped with a set of bony Wolverine-like claws that punch through their skin when threatened.


Nature's full of clawed animals, but the frogs' defense mechanism is unique in the natural world because their claws literally rip through the skin when extended. They're also made of bone instead of keratin (sorry, no adamantium claws are known to exist in reality, except for this guy). Researchers aren't sure if the claws are retractable or not, and as Yong notes, they may never really want to find out:

The clawed frogs belong to a family called Arthroleptidae that were discovered in Central Africa more than a century ago. At first, people wondered if the claws just stuck through the skin as a side effect of the preservation process. Alternatively, the frogs may have used them to grip or climb. Their true function as defensive weapons only became clear when naturalists first described actually picking up and handling live animals.

Doing so is a mistake, and anyone who makes it is punished with a series of deep, bleeding wounds inflicted by the struggling animal as it kicks out violently with its claws. The ability is well known to the people of Cameroon, who only ever hunt the frogs with machetes or spears.

Frogclaw.jpg


In the X-Men movie, Wolverine, when asked if it hurts to pops his claws, answers, "Every time." One can't help but think that the same is true for the frogs.
...
However, many amphibians have extraordinary healing abilities that can even regenerate severed limbs. It may be that the clawed frogs, like their comic-book counterpart, have a 'healing factor' that closes up the wounds that open every time their claws are used.

Source: Not Exactly Rocket Science

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Thu, 29 May 2008 15:30:47 PDT Michael Reilly http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=394022&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ The Food Riots Are Getting Worse ]]> mogadishufoodriot.jpg Prices for cornmeal and rice have doubled in Somalia since January, and on Monday food riots wracked the Somalian city of Mogadishu. Thousands of people protested the insane prices for staple foods, and eventually police shot and killed two protesters. Earlier this year, food riots broke out in the African nation of Senegal as well. What's causing these conditions, which sound like the precursors to the apocalyptic food-shortage flick Soylent Green?


According to the International Herald Tribune, bad weather and skyrocketing fuel costs have made it harder for locals to grow and transport staple foods. But the problem is also pure politico-economic:

The protesters in Mogadishu on Monday included women and children who marched against the refusal of many shopkeepers to accept the country's old 1,000-shilling notes, which are worth 74 U.S. cents. Many of the protesters blamed the shopkeepers' refusal to honor the bills for sharply rising prices.

Shortly after the beginning of that demonstration, tens of thousands of people took to the streets, hurling stones that smashed the windshields of several cars and buses. Demonstrators threw rocks at shops and chaos erupted at the city's main market. Hundreds of shops and restaurants in southern Mogadishu closed their doors for fear of looting. "Traders have refused to take old notes," Hussein Abdikadir said as he rolled a tire that he intended to burn.

"Food prices are high and we have nothing to eat. We will protest until the traders agree to take the notes and sell us food."

Shopkeepers in the sprawling Bakara market, which also houses a well-known open-air arms bazaar, say the interim government and unscrupulous businessmen are responsible for runaway inflation. "Businessmen blame the government, which does not control the security and circulation of money," said Abdirahman Omar, a money-changer.

How much longer before food riots become commonplace everywhere in the world? Image via Getty.

2 Die in Somalia Riot Over Food Prices [International Herald Tribune]

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Thu, 08 May 2008 11:29:53 PDT Annalee Newitz http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=388625&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Satellite-Eye-View of People Evacuating in Chad ]]> This is what a mass evacuation from a city looks like from space. Using satellites orbiting over Africa, human rights groups published UNOSAT satellite imagery to show, in very simple terms, the human cost of violence in the Chadian capital city of N'Djamena. Over 10,000 people are crammed on a bridge, trying to escape into the neighboring nation of Cameroon. The black dots are people, and the yellow dashes are vehicles, most likely trucks and buses. It's a chilling portrait of the human future, wracked with violence and recorded via space-based surveillance devices, taken on February 27. See the full map below.

This is a story that requires few words to tell. chadevac1.jpgchadevac2.jpg chadevac3.jpg Here's a larger map of the region. chadevacoverview.jpg UN Satellites Photograph Human Exodus [War and Health]

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Fri, 07 Mar 2008 07:00:55 PST Annalee Newitz http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=364958&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Nebula As Seen From Photographer's Back Yard ]]> Photographer Eric Africa obtained this image of the Garnet Star Nebula (IC 1396) by spending several nights in his "light-polluted backyard." Africa's images of IC 1396, the Rosette Nebula and M 31 are proof that an Earthbound photographer can score some amazing pics. His telescope, the Takahashi FSQ-106, is commercially available for around $4,000. Click through for a gallery.

[Eric Africa]

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Thu, 03 Jan 2008 13:00:07 PST charliejane http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=340172&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ African Satellites Are Out Tonight ]]> A few days ago, this Ariane rocket blasted off from Kourou, French Guiana. Its payload included a telecom satellite for Africa, which is now sailing serenely overhead. Image by Jody Amiet, AFP/Getty Images.

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Mon, 31 Dec 2007 07:30:45 PST Annalee Newitz http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=339080&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Toilet of Tomorrow Straps to Your Back ]]> It's called the Dignity Toilet, and it doesn't just provide a comfy seat when you want to take a dump; it also has a strap so you can carry the full toilet on your back; and finally, its shape allows you to quickly turn your poop into fertilizer at your local field. The Dignity Toilet, designed by Cooler Solutions, just took first prize for a "sanitary solution for Africa" from Design for People in Need.

The toilet sounds great and I like the idea, but calling it the "dignity toilet" just underscores one of the basic problems with this design: nobody really wants to carry their poop around on their back like a Timbuktu bag. But if you ignore this issue, there's something truly ingenious about the bottom part of the toilet, which lets you mulch your waste into the soil without ever getting your hands dirty:
dignitytoilet2.jpg

Sanitary Facilities for Africa [via TreeHugger]

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Mon, 03 Dec 2007 08:00:55 PST Annalee Newitz http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=328980&view=rss&microfeed=true