<![CDATA[io9: cyborgs]]> http://tags.lifehacker.com/assets/base/img/thumbs140x140/io9.com.png <![CDATA[io9: cyborgs]]> http://io9.com/tag/cyborgs http://io9.com/tag/cyborgs <![CDATA[Lady GaGa Finally Goes Too Far — With Science! [NSFW]]]> Lady GaGa was already our favorite zombie cyborg, but her latest photoshoot, released in a booklet with the ultra-limited edition of Fame Monster, shows her at her most science-fictional and bizarre, including a weird porno Metropolis pastiche. Possibly NSFW.

Apparently the ultra-limited edition of her expanded first album includes a booklet with these pics (and others) but also a lock of Lady GaGa's hair. [Daily Mail]


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<![CDATA[Cyborg Assassins Are Really, Really Good In Bed]]> He's an unstoppable cyborg killer, whose brain is in his stomach... but he's also a sex machine. In 1986's Assassin, a cyborg death-monger needs a place to recharge his batteries, and finds a little romance, in a surprisingly cute scene.

The little interlude in the middle of that clip involves Robert Conrad and his partner investigating the cyborg killing spree... which, whatever. But the subplot, about the cyborg and the woman who loves him, is actually surprisingly great. (In a bit of forced irony, in a later scene she tells the cyborg he's a wonderful man and laments that all the men she usually meets are "so plastic.")

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<![CDATA[Photographer Documents Melting Icecaps, Celebrates Our Cyborg Evolution]]> Photographer James Balog is best known for his death-defying trips to Iceland, Greenland and Alaska, where he's documented the melting icecaps using photos and time-lapse images. But he's also made stunning images of cyborgs and "techno sapiens."

Balog was just written up in the Wall Street Journal for his Extreme Ice Survey, which involves a mix of mountaineering and nature photography to capture the effects of global warming. Balog explains:

Q: How did you come up with the idea for "Extreme Ice Survey"?

A: The New Yorker asked me to shoot a story on climate change in 2005, and I wound up going to Iceland to shoot a glacier. The real story wasn't the beautiful white top. It ended up being at the terminus of the glacier where it's dying. That idea gestated in my mind for a year and eventually turned into the "Extreme Ice Survey" in 2006.

Q: How do images of glaciers collapsing bring the idea of climate change home?

A: There were a lot of repeat photos that showed glaciers retreating over a hundred years. That's pretty abstract. I wanted to show a shorter term time lapse that would make people think, "My god, little Emily was in first grade in April and she's in second grade in October. I remember this. It's happening in my life."

The EIS photos are arresting and heartbreaking — they show the icebergs breaking off from the glaciers and going out to sea, and in one case you can actually see an iceberg on a beach where surf and sand meet the deaths of the icecaps. There are some utterly lovely pictures of "meltwater" floating on top of the ice, as well as some disgusting images showing the silt-befouled water encroaching on the ice, over the past few years.

But meanwhile, Balog's site also has a section called "Techno Sapiens" which celebrates the cyborgs in our midst, including gorgeous looking artificial limbs and wearable computers. Back in 1996, Balog talked to Fortune Magazine about it:

On the following pages, photographer James Balog documents what he calls Techno sapiens: fusions of humans and machines that can be found today in American research labs and hospitals, and even on the streets. Add up the images, says Balog, and it's not hard to envision a race of flesh-and-technology beings with electric hands, legs of steel that run a two-minute mile, and perceptual powers unknown in nature. "Imagine you are a traveler from another galaxy," Balog says. "You land in North America today and look around carefully, with fresh eyes. This is what you might see."

It's an interesting contrast, but maybe not a contradiction: He worries what we're doing to the planet, but he's also celebrated the way we're transforming ourselves.

There are tons more photos at the links. [Extreme Ice Survey and James Balog Photography]


Icebergs 200 feet tall, formerly part of the Greenland Ice Sheet, float into the North Atlantic Ocean, raising sea levels as they melt.


Jökulsárlón, Iceland. Decaying ice and icebergs on the surface of the Jökulsárlón in southeast Iceland. The ice drains off the great icecap called the Vatnajökull.

Columbia Glacier, Alaska. Columbia Glacier calves icebergs into Columbia Bay west of Valdez, Alaska. The ice shown in the bergs was deposited in snowstorms 300 to 500 years ago.

Columbia Glacier, Alaska. Contrasts between clean glacial melt water and water laden with eroded silt color these lakes on the surface of the East Fork of Columbia Glacier. Black stripes are erosional debris called "moraines."


Svínafellsjökull Glacier, Iceland. An EIS team member provides scale in a massive landscape of crevasses on the Svínafellsjökull Glacier in Iceland.


Greenland Ice Sheet, Greenland. On the surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet east of Kangerlussuaq, a meltwater stream known by the French word "moulin" (in English it means "mill," as in windmill).

Icebergs calved from Whiteout Glacier, Alaska.


River water and seawater polish the surface of a berg in Iceland.


Meltwater on surface of Columbia Glacier, Columbia Bay, Alaska.

Decaying ice and icebergs on the surface of the Jökulsárlón in southeast Iceland. The ice drains off the great icecap called the Vatnajokull.


Meltwater on surface of Columbia Glacier, Columbia Bay, Alaska.

Kenny's Arm

Breathing Observation Bubble

Wearable computer

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<![CDATA[Pop-Culture Cyborgs Through The Ages: A Gallery]]> Cyborgs kick ass with their super-powered robot legs — but they've changed a lot over the years. Here's our roundup of awesome images of cybernetic organisms, bionic superheroes and cyber-villains, from the 1960s to today.

1960s and before:


1970s:


1980s:


1990s:


2000s:


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<![CDATA[Cyborgs Of The 2000s]]> Master Chief from Halo
The revamped female Ultron, who's partly made out of bits of Tony Stark, mixed with nanotech, with Tony Stark's man-parts creepily reconfigured.
The failed Bionic Woman revamp
The failed Bionic Woman revamp, again
Jason X, where Jason Voorhees goes into space in the distant future and gets upgraded into a scary cyborg
Battlestar Galactica's revamped Cylons had a more biological component
Concept art from Terminator Salvation
Summer Glau as Cameron Philips in Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles

Machine Girl
We3
Cyborg Clone Thor, from Marvel's Civil War
Adam, the demon/cyborg from Buffy The Vampire Slayer
Kung-Fu Cyborg

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<![CDATA[Cyborgs Of The 1990s]]> The first failed prototypes for replacement Robocops, from Robocop 2. (With snarky Microsoft comments thrown in by whoever posted the video. :)

Robocop fights Otomo, the Japanese cyborg, in Robocop 3.

Cable, Rob Liefeld's most endearing creation.

Ricardo Delgado's concept art for the revamped Borg in 1996's Star Trek: First Contact.

The movie version of Johnny Mnemonic (1995)

Cain from Robocop 2

Seven Of Nine, the most famous of the Borg

The aptly named Cyborg Ninja debuts in the Metal Gear series (1998)


The 1995 anime film based the manga series Ghost In The Shell

Mantrid from Lexx (1998)

The Borg Queen in Star Trek: First Contact

Data and the Borg Queen share a passionate kiss after human skin grafts have turned Data into a cyborg, in Star Trek: First Contact.

The Universal Soldier

Jean-Luc Picard becomes Locutus Of Borg

The Engineer, from The Authority comics series

The Cyborg Superman

The Cyborg Superman, from one of his more recent appearances

LadyTron, from Alan Moore's run on WildC.A.T.S.


Cyborg 2, featuring a young Angelina Jolie as the cyborg bounty hunter Cash Reese.

Cameron Hodge, X-Men villain; bespectacled anti-mutant terrorist with cybernetic scorpion body (1990).

Random cyborg art of the 1990s, which I couldn't find the source or artist for.

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<![CDATA[Cyborgs Of The 1990s]]> The first failed prototypes for replacement Robocops, from Robocop 2. (With snarky Microsoft comments thrown in by whoever posted the video. :)

Robocop fights Otomo, the Japanese cyborg, in Robocop 3.

Cable, Rob Liefeld's most endearing creation.

Ricardo Delgado's concept art for the revamped Borg in 1996's Star Trek: First Contact.

The movie version of Johnny Mnemonic (1995)

Cain from Robocop 2

Seven Of Nine, the most famous of the Borg

The aptly named Cyborg Ninja debuts in the Metal Gear series (1998)


The 1995 anime film based the manga series Ghost In The Shell

Mantrid from Lexx (1998)

The Borg Queen in Star Trek: First Contact

Data and the Borg Queen share a passionate kiss after human skin grafts have turned Data into a cyborg, in Star Trek: First Contact.

The Universal Soldier

Jean-Luc Picard becomes Locutus Of Borg

The Engineer, from The Authority comics series

The Cyborg Superman

The Cyborg Superman, from one of his more recent appearances

LadyTron, from Alan Moore's run on WildC.A.T.S.


Cyborg 2, featuring a young Angelina Jolie as the cyborg bounty hunter Cash Reese.

Cameron Hodge, X-Men villain; bespectacled anti-mutant terrorist with cybernetic scorpion body (1990).

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<![CDATA[Cyborgs of the 1980s]]>
Roy Batty, one of the are-they-cyborgs-or-what Replicants, from Blade Runner.
Pris, the other one of Blade Runner's ambiguously cyborg Replicants.

Kryten from Red Dwarf (1988).
Death's Head, Marvel UK's bounty hunter who met the Doctor and the Transformers on different occasions. (1987)
Donald Pierce, a cyborg X-Men villain and bona fide dandy.
Lady Deathstrike and the Reavers, cybernetic X-Men villains. (1983)
Silvermane, a geriatric Mafia cyborg, and possibly the most ill-conceived Spider-Man villain — which is saying a lot. (1982)

Ronin by Frank Miller.
RoboCop (1987).
Bionic Commando, classic Nintendo game cover art.
Pearl Prophet, the titualar Cyborg from the Jean Claude Van Damme movie Cyborg (1989).
Cover art for Cyborg Hunter, a SEGA master system game (1988).

Gary Gygax's Bionic Commando cover art
One of the most famous cyborgs of the 1970s and 1980s, unmasked — from a figure replica.
Lobot from Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back.
Inspector Gadget. (1983)
Mean Machine Angel, whose forehead dial controls his aggression, from murderous to crazy murderous. (1980)
Molly Millions, created by William Gibson

Dr. Arkeville, the only human character in the Transfomers show ever to sell out to the Decepticons (1984).
The Witch Queen, from Michael Jackson's infamous Captain EO Disney 3-D movie.
Cyborg, one of the most crucial members of DC's New Titans.
Japanese cyberpunk horror film Tetsuo: The Man Of Iron (1989)
Pencils from cover of Terminator #1 comic book
Terminator comic book cover

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<![CDATA[Cyborgs of the 1980s]]>
Roy Batty, one of the are-they-cyborgs-or-what Replicants, from Blade Runner.
Pris, the other one of Blade Runner's ambiguously cyborg Replicants.

Kryten from Red Dwarf (1988).
Death's Head, Marvel UK's bounty hunter who met the Doctor and the Transformers on different occasions. (1987)
Donald Pierce, a cyborg X-Men villain and bona fide dandy.
Lady Deathstrike and the Reavers, cybernetic X-Men villains. (1983)
Silvermane, a geriatric Mafia cyborg, and possibly the most ill-conceived Spider-Man villain — which is saying a lot. (1982)

Ronin by Frank Miller.
RoboCop (1987).
Bionic Commando, classic Nintendo game cover art.
Pearl Prophet, the titualar Cyborg from the Jean Claude Van Damme movie Cyborg (1989).
Cover art for Cyborg Hunter, a SEGA master system game (1988).

Gary Gygax's Bionic Commando cover art
One of the most famous cyborgs of the 1970s and 1980s, unmasked — from a figure replica.
Lobot from Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back.
Inspector Gadget. (1983)
Mean Machine Angel, whose forehead dial controls his aggression, from murderous to crazy murderous. (1980)
Molly Millions, created by William Gibson

Dr. Arkeville, the only human character in the Transfomers show ever to sell out to the Decepticons (1984).
The Witch Queen, from Michael Jackson's infamous Captain EO Disney 3-D movie.
Cyborg, one of the most crucial members of DC's New Titans.
Japanese cyberpunk horror film Tetsuo: The Man Of Iron (1989)

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<![CDATA[Cyborgs Of The 1970s]]> Rom Spaceknight — the toy who became a Marvel Comics character, he struts his stuff in this way-too-intense ad.

Judge Dredd fights a giant cyborg ape, on his flying motorcycle... really, what more than that could you possibly need?

The Fantastic Four's nemesis, a Chinese cyborg vampire named Doctor Sun (1974).


Deathlok, Marvel Comics' cyborg superhero, from 1974.

The Bicentennial Man by Isaac Asimov.


Cyborg by Martin Caidin, the novel which inspired The Six Million Dollar Man.


Darkoth, Dr. Doom's cybernetic demon.


Cyborg — one half of the Cyborg And Mutton toy line. Because what goes with mutton? Cyborgs. Apparently.


Davros, creator of Doctor Who's mutant cyborg Daleks, as introduced in 1975.


Steve Austin, Six Million Dollar Man himself. Ho ho ho.

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<![CDATA[Cyborgs, 1960s and Before]]> Tharok, a 1967 villain from the Legion Of Super Heroes.
Metallo, a Superman villain with a Kryptonite-powered heart and a metal body, circa 1959
A detailed schematic of Cliff Steele, aka Robotman, from the Doom Patrol.

Demon With A Glass Hand, the Harlan Ellison-scripted Outer Limits episode that served as inspiration for The Terminator.

A 1967 Cyberman, a year after their earlier (and clunkier) introduction in "The Tenth Planet."

MODOK, the Mental Organism Designed Only For Killing, from Marvel Comics.

Iron Man's original look, from Tales Of Suspense.

The Tin Woodman from Wizard Of Oz — don't forget, in the original 1900 story, the Woodman accidentally chopped off all his own limbs and replaced them with metal parts. Creepy!

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<![CDATA[Seriously, Do Not Call the Nuclear-Powered Cyborg a Bitch]]> Let me give you a little hint and a half. If some super hot cyborg chick is about to blow you, and then tells you not to call her a bitch, you obey. Out of courtesy, and self-preservation.

This is one of the best destructo-scenes from early 1990s flick Eve of Destruction, which features the nuke-hearted creation of a mad scientist who made one small miscalculation when building her AI. She decided to base its mind on her own, without getting therapy first. And our mad scientist was, sadly, raped by dudes who called her a bitch. Which makes the cyborg who inherited her memories a little, well, sensitive.

Of course, who wouldn't be sensitive when that dude says, "Say hellooooooo." Gross!

When the cyborg escapes the lab, with a thermonuclear device in her heart, she's just trying to explore. But then these asswipes remind her of the whole bitch thing, and she goes on a mission of revenge. Which could end in mega-explosions. Starring the awesome Gregory Hines as the cop who has to reel in the damaged bot, this is actually a pretty good twist on the standard cyborg flick. Plus there are sleazy beard dudes who get it right where it counts.

Eve of Destruction via IMDB

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<![CDATA[First Real Cyborg: A Robot Controlled By A Living Brain]]> Do you really want a deadly robotic chassis being controlled by the brain of a rat? Scientists at University of Reading do. They've connected a biological "brain" made of rat neurons to a robot, with a two-way link.

It gets more demented: the robot is controlled via a Bluetooth connection — which means anybody with a cellphone can probably hack its little rat cortex — and the brain is kept inside a bell jar, just like Sylvia Plath's. The rat neurons can send instructions to the robot body, but they can also get signals back. And it has a personality, say researchers:

According to Kevin Warwick, one of the researchers, "It's quite funny - you get differences between the brains. This one is a bit boisterous and active, while we know another is not going to do what we want it to." Warwick later speculates that much of the difference between rat and human brains lies in the number of neurons and not the neurons themselves. Picking on that particular statement, since I think it's a pretty bold claim, you have to wonder about animals like whales and elephants who have one to two times the number of neurons we do. If he's right and it's the number of neurons that makes the difference, we are literally killing sentient beings. Of course, to the people who are killing blue whales and elephants, that doesn't matter one bit.

[Mendicant Bug, thanks Chris!]

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<![CDATA[Cyborg Technologies You Can Implant Now]]> Did you think that artificial heart in Crank 2 was fake? Think again. It's just one of many cyborg technologies in production right now.

Abiocor makes this total artificial heart, shown off to an alarming extent in Crank 2. Want to buy one for your collection, or to stick in your chest when gangsters steal your ticker? They're right here. Today OObject has a great collection of cyborg technologies, and these are just a few of them. Here you can see the way researchers are building cybernetic muscles for robots that work via pneumatics. Put two of these pneumatic bags inside a leg and they control its actuators by stretching (expelling air) or contracting (filling with air). They function very much like real muscles and are strong as well as shock-absorbing. Learn more about your future muscle replacements here.


You can also keep on puffing down those cigarettes because we've got this nice artificial lung to pop into your chest when the inferior biological version has been topped off with sludge. How would it work? Find out more here.
And of course if you lose the use of your ears, you can always implant new ones. These cochlear implants, which are becoming more common all the time, are embedded in your skull and connect directly to the neurocircuitry of your inner ear. You can find an amazing book about a man who had a cochlear implant installed here.

See more genuine cyborg technologies on OObject!

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<![CDATA[Countdown Science Fiction's 10 Most Murderous Robots]]> It's one thing to talk about Killer Robots, but which ones have actually managed to really rack up the senseless slaughter? Here are our choices for the ten deadliest robots for you to avoid.

Now, we know that this list is going to upset more than a few of you (Especially if you disliked the three Star Wars prequels), but we're not ranking these killer robots in order of awesome - Because then you would have seen IG-88 and KARR, amongst others - nor even in order of evil, but literally in terms of estimated kill-rate. Which robot has killed the most living things? That's all we're interested in.

So, get started with the countdown, and feel free to dispute our choices in the comments. Just don't send a robot after us, to change our minds.

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<![CDATA[Could'a Been Contenders...]]> Wondering where Daleks, Cybermen and the Borg are? They're over in the "Do cyborgs really count as robots?" corner, although it's arguably worth pointing out that Daleks aren't really robots at all, just aliens inside weirdly-shaped suits of armor... that may as well be robots for all we actually care. I'm sure there will be arguments about this, nonetheless. Also missing from the list: The Decepticons, who must've killed many people during their various toy, cartoon, comic and movie reigns of terror, but none that I can remember in "real" continuity (Which is to say, All Hail Megatron doesn't count, because it's intentionally an "alternate reality" story). Also also missing is Brainiac, who has just been retconned again into being as organic as robotic, sadly.

Who else have we missed? Tell all here.

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<![CDATA[#1: The Manhunters]]> How deadly are they? They destroyed all life within Space Sector 666 because of a "programming glitch." How big is a Space Sector? Unknown, although the entire universe is split into at least 3601 of them, and Final Crisis claims that there are "thousands of worlds" within Earth's sector. So let's just say that's a lot of life extinguished.
Who's responsible? The Guardians of the Universe, the immortal blue dwarves who'd learn from the mistake of creating unstoppable killing machines and try and fix it by creating weapons of almost limitless potential and giving them to living beings... before embarrassing them by calling them Green Lanterns. As you can tell, that one worked out much better, at least commercially.
Last seen... hooking up with the fear-filled Sinestro Corps in 2006's The Sinestro Corps War, although you can probably expect to see them in this summer's Blackest Night crossover series from DC Comics at some point.

Next: See who didn't make the list.

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<![CDATA[#2: Unicron]]> How deadly is he? He eats planets for breakfast. And lunch. And dinner. And if they're populated, all the better; it adds texture, apparently.
Who's responsible? It very much depends who you ask; Unicron has been given multiple histories throughout the years, including being a fallen god who somehow became a robot, a murderous robot exiled from his home planet or the much more common "his origins are lost to the mists of time." Given that all of the Transformers' origins are a little nebulous (Someone had to have built the first Transformer, right? But who?), it's possibly best not to dwell on this point for too long.
Last seen... Being destroyed by Galvatron (of all robots) and his body folding itself into a black hole called The Unicron Singularity in Transformers: Cybertron.

Next: Science Fiction's Most Killhappy Robots!

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<![CDATA[#3: The Cylons]]> How deadly are they? They destroyed the twelve colonies of humanity, committing genocide on a scale unimaginable to everyone except Glen A. Larson and Ron Moore.
Who's responsible? It depends on which version you're asking about. The original series had the robots built by a dying alien race also called cylons, whereas the recent reboot gave them a backstory not unlike The Matrix's robot overlords (Built by humans as worker drones before rebelling and starting war).
Last seen... restarting the human race by populating Earth, millions of years ago, in this year's Battlestar Galactica season finale.

Next: Planet-Eating Robots!

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<![CDATA[#4: Separatist Battle Droids]]> How deadly are they? Apparently, an unstoppable killing machine that continually causes trouble for the Republic and their Jedi forces during the many years of Star Wars' Clone Wars. Despite their apparent ineffectualness, the war continued for many years, therefore the estimated high kill-rate and higher ranking on this list. Sorry, prequel haters.
Who's responsible? The dully-named Trade Federation Army and Confederacy of Independent Systems, who seceded from the Galactic Republic and then tried to convince others to do so with the help of trigger-happy idiot drones who like to kill things. But let's face it, it's all really Senator Palpatine's doing, considering he was the one pulling all the strings behind the scenes in the first place.
Last seen... standing down after Darth Vader killed the Federation's leaders in 2005's Star Wars Episode III: Revenge Of The Sith.

Next: Genocidal Robots With A Plan!

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