<![CDATA[io9: house of the future]]> http://cache.gawker.com/assets/base/img/thumbs140x140/io9.com.png <![CDATA[io9: house of the future]]> http://io9.com/tag/house of the future http://io9.com/tag/house of the future <![CDATA[ Invite the Neighbors In for a Quick Shave at the House of the Future ]]> We’ve already discussed Disneyland’s new, improved (i.e., more corporate) Microsoft/HP House of the Future AKA Innoventions Dream Home. Here’s a quick tour of the original Monsanto House of the Future (plenty corporate in its own right, of course—everything was plastic!). There's even what looks like a communal toothbrush and shaving stand and a chirpy narrator inviting strangers to use it all. P.S. There’s also a peek of Tomorrowland, circa 1957, at the beginning of the clip—wish I could hop in the wayback machine!

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Tue, 22 Jul 2008 12:20:00 PDT Lynn Peril http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=5027835&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ It Sucks! It Flies! It Cleans Your Floors! (circa 1960) ]]> OK, flies is an overstatement—the UFOoid Hoover Constellation vacuum cleaner floats on a cushion of air, as this commercial makes abundantly clear. Don't miss the row of dazed housewives pretending to be fascinated as the Constellation scoots down the table, all the while secretly wondering where to get their next scrip for Miltown. Mmm, floating through housework.

In the U.S., the Constellation sold for $97.50 when it was introduced in 1955—and you can still get one today.

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Thu, 22 May 2008 12:12:36 PDT Lynn Peril http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=392719&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Corporate America Predicts the Future at the 1962 Seattle World's Fair ]]> "What'll It Be Like in 2000 A.D.?" asked Popular Science in its April 1962 preview of the marvels to be found at the Seattle World's Fair, which opened that month. First up on Popular Science's tour of the future was the Standard Oil diorama. Not surprisingly it featured a host of gas-guzzling vehicles for land and air—and failed to predict either fuel shortages or oil at $100 a barrel.

Huge, rocket airliners that can take off and land vertically soar through the skies. Individuals take to the air in scooters. Big jet helicopters serve as aerial busses and trucks. A few gyrocopters—silent as a breeze—float overhead.
Air scooters instead of jet packs? This was a bold departure from the accepted canon of 21st-century gadgetry. Anyway, for commuters, there were jet-propelled monorails (a step up from the electric ones that brought visitors to the fairgrounds) and rocket subways "roar[ing] through plastic tubes." Superhighways were electronically controlled and "surfaced with colored plastic, various hues indicating the fast, slow, and exit lanes."

General Motors expanded the electronic highway theme, imagining cars (perhaps even the Firebird III pictured above) that were "steered, accelerated, braked or stopped without any assistance from their drivers." (Amend this to "from their drivers' brains," and I think we would all agree this is happening now.) Instead "various current-carrying wires [were] buried in the pavement. Pickup coils . . . mounted on the cars" flashed signals to "electrohydraulic servos" which did all the work. "Meanwhile, the driver can safely take a snooze if he likes."

Plastic-walled houses got their electricity from a "petroleum-powered fuel cell . . . the size of a standard office desk," at least according to Standard Oil. Another view was presented "in the Fair's theme diorama, 'The World of Tomorrow.'"

Here are houses put together with chemical fasteners in place of nails, built of color-impregnated materials that never need painting, and kept clean by high-frequency sound. The homes have solar ovens for use on clear days, microwave ovens for stormy days. Each chair or sofa can be heated or cooled individually to suit the sitter. Heating devices are woven into the rugs and installed in the walls.
Dwellers would wear "lightweight, all-year, disposable clothing and incredibly durable plastic shoes." They'd sleep on disposable sheets and eat from disposable dishes. Once again, frozen food was the dinner of the future. It would be stored in "big cellar freezers which would rise to the kitchen at the touch of a button." "Domestic computers, sometimes casually given their instructions over the telephone, would be your servants."

Where the futurists of 1962 really shone, however, was in the field of communications. AT&T predicted fiber optics ("enormous conversational traffic will ride on beams of light"), cordless phones, videophones, teleconferencing, and the internet ("Between offices hundreds of miles apart, machine will 'talk' to machine, as computers automatically feed data to one another.") RCA claimed that all televisions would be color, ranging in size from that of a book, to "a very large set, only five inches thick" (huge compared to today's flat-panels, of course, but slender for the day). "One such console will offer a choice of live or preselected taped TV shows, plus stereophonic radio and tape recorder"—a primitive home entertainment center.

Even the American Library Association got in on the act, predicting computers that "at the twist of a dial" would "spew out complete lists of reference books on any subject. And if you want to take a look at a rare picture or manuscript in some distant library, you can do so by closed-circuit TV." Photo: Seattle Post-Intelligencer

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Thu, 06 Mar 2008 12:54:54 PST Lynn Peril http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=364722&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ Roll-Oh the Household Robot Solves All Domestic Problems in 1940 ]]> A bored housewife, her "chromium butler," and a condescending workman from Ray's Robot Repair star in Leave It to Roll-Oh (1940), a film short originally shown at the New York World's Fair of 1939-40. Roll-Oh answers the door, vacuums the rug (with his foot), and makes dinner, among other domestic chores, thus freeing the housewife to ... read magazines? Don't miss the repairman's impressive use of techno-babble to confound a presumably ignorant female client, a scenario that's not exactly extinct in today's world. Wish she'd use that button marked "Scram!"

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Mon, 03 Mar 2008 12:52:49 PST Lynn Peril http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=363129&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ "If Mail Can Be Shot Through a Tube Why Not Meals?" ]]> tubesfordinner.jpgFrom his first job at Scientific American circa 1900 to his retirement in 1956 as science editor at the New York Times, Waldemar Kaempffert wrote widely about the sciences. As you might imagine from the man who penned yesterday's Popular Mechanics article, Kaempffert was a man with grand plans for a future world made better by science and industry. In 1918, he explained one of them, related to pneumatic tube meals, in a letter to the editor of The New York Times.

tubes.jpg

Not until the trained engineer attacks the problem of housekeeping will these feminine ravings against servants and housekeeping difficulties be stilled . . . The kitchen engineer's first task will be the simplification of cooking . . . If letters are conveyed almost to your very door by the pneumatic tube, why should not the same means supply you with breakfast, lunch and dinner?

Imagine a kitchen of unprecedented immensity, a building comparable with a modern hotel in size, a place where an army of cooks is busily engaged in roasting meats, in preparing vegetables, in concocting entrancing sauces, in mixing salads, in stirring dreamy desserts. Imagine pneumatic tubes leading from the delivery floor of that mighty building to thousands of homes and apartments. Seven o'clock comes. Carriers three feet long, divided into compartments for soup, meat, sauces, vegetables and clean dishes, are slipped into the throats of myriad tubes. The covers are thrown down and with a swish the carriers are blown by compressed air to their destination. A few minutes later they are discharged into the kitchens of as many dwellings. The single maid of the household serves the dinner thus pneumatically received.

Kaempffert suggested that a daily "Municipal Bill of Fare" published in the local papers. A city dweller would peruse the day's menu, then "ring up the central cooking station and say: 'This is kitchen number t-h-r-r-r-e-e-e one four five nine. Send me dinner No. 6 at half past 7.'"

"Does this imply that the city will cook for the people?" he continued, "That is exactly what will happen. What is more, soup cooks, steak broilers, and coffee specialists will be elected very much as Aldermen will be elected"—political gridlock thus ensuring the starvation deaths of city dwellers everywhere, a cynical 21st-century type might add.

Kaempffert's letter to the editor was his second attempt at getting this plan off the ground; you can read his earlier article here.

Library of Congress image no. LC-USW3- 032351-E [P&P]

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Wed, 27 Feb 2008 12:40:45 PST Lynn Peril http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=361412&view=rss&microfeed=true
<![CDATA[ In the Year 2000, You'd Hose Down the House and Melt the Dinner Plates ]]> In 1950, Popular Mechanics magazine visited the world of the future, which turned out to be an imaginary suburb called Tottenville, home of a pretend family named the Dobsons. So what was life like for the Dobsons in the year 2000?

  • Housing is cheap! "With all its furnishings, Joe Dobson paid only $5000 for it." But it's not built to last more than 25 years. "Nobody in 2000 sees any sense in building a house that will last a century."
  • Chemicals are good! "Everything about the Dobson house is synthetic in the best chemical sense of the world. When Joe Dobson awakens in the morning he uses a depilatory. No soap or safety razor for him."
  • No more cooking! "A few die-hards still broil a chicken or roast a leg of lamb, but the experts have developed ways of deep-freezing partially baked cuts of meat. Even soup and milk are delivered in the form of frozen bricks." Jane uses the "the electronic industrial stove which came out of World War II" to heat things up.
  • For dessert, there's used napkins and dirty underwear! Statisticians predicted that population increase would lead to starvation, so "sawdust and wood pulp were converted into sugary foods. Discarded paper table 'linen' and rayon underwear are bought by chemical factories to be converted into candy."
  • One word: plastics! "There are no dish-washing machines ... because dishes are thrown away after they have been used once, or rather put into a sink where they are dissolved by superheated water." Housework was a snap once Jane Dobson was done melting the dishes, since all she had to do was turn "the hose on everything. Furniture (upholstery included), rugs, draperies, unscratchable floors—all are made of synthetic fiber or waterproof plastic." A "blast of hot air dries everything."
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Tue, 26 Feb 2008 12:45:26 PST Lynn Peril http://io9.com/index.php?op=postcommentfeed&postId=360714&view=rss&microfeed=true