Just speaking for myself, I'm pretty sure that I would rather be a jerk than immortal.
From what I remember of the novel (probably not much, it's been maybe 30 years), it was basically a mindwipe. I'd certainly rather be me than immortal as someone else.
-Kle. #hugos
@Klebert L. Hall: That's one of the ways the book fails. The basic theme is still interesting to me, but it doesn't even touch upon the notion that all the stresses of being human, all the flaws that make us jerks, are inextricably intertwined with being us.
It's not exactly a mindwipe, but it's practically the same. I didn't have a lot of interest in the Bossy-fied characters as characters. #hugos
@shadownode: I dunno. I tore through Atlas Shrugged at a pretty fierce pace when I read it more than a decade ago. And the empirical evidence suggests that Rand appeals to more than a few people. #hugos
@lorq: I'm going to go out on a limb here and assume you're saying something like, "Just because a lot of people like Dan Brown's books, that doesn't mean they have any artistic merit." And I will not argue with you, because whatever "artistic merit" is, no, it probably isn't determined by popular taste. This is something many of us figure out around age 13, when we note the discrepancy between how much, say, the New Kids on the Block suck and how many records they sell.
From that point on, we take great pains never to argue that a work's popularity has any brunt upon its quality. For example, instead of saying, "Ayn Rand is a genius of a novelist! She must be because so many people have read her novels!" we say, "Ayn Rand is a compelling novelist. That would seem to be the case because many people have succumbed to the urge to read her novels, and have even finished them despite the fact that they are a thousand pages long. Also, I personally think that she, like Dan Brown, succeeds in creating a sort of narrative tension that fills a reader with the desire to press on, even if upon closer scrutiny the subject matter makes very little sense."
We take great pains. But alas, it is all for naught, because this is the Internet and no matter how careful you are with your diction, in a few minutes someone is going to come along, read whatever they want into them, argue a point that you weren't even making in the first place, and hit "Submit" without a second thought.
@Moff: I don't think they're reading what they want into it. I think they spotted a phrase that wasn't worded in airtight technical speak, and exploited it for the sake of the argument.
I've worked with people like that in real life. They're a pain in the arse (oh, are they ever) but they certainly made me re-word my statements into models of specificity. #hugos
@Moff: I shall cut right to the chase---"Ayn Rand is a shi*ty novelist."
If you stop your novel for a 50 page radio monologue/diatribe, you are a crappy novelist. No matter how philosophically intriguing
your diatribe may be, that's still crappy, for a novel.
Ayn Rand's crappiness is similar to Dan Brown's, in fact, since both of their tomes contain a similar conspiratorial, this-is-how-the-world-REALLY-works...... undertone of crap. Brown at least knows how to occasionally get the story to move along smartly, though, which Rand is not so good at.
So, does this "Forever Machine" have that "Atlas Shrugs" tendency to have everybody stop the plot to stand around and talk about The Big Idea for page after page?
@cletar: My personal experience with Atlas Shrugged was that it started slow, but gradually I was engrossed enough in the story that I remember sitting in my shitty basement apartment, junior year of college, chain-smoking Camel Lights and reading it at a furious pace. That was more than ten years ago, I was even younger and more impressionable than I am today, and I'm not going to spend a lot of energy defending the merits of a book I haven't looked at since (and whose central themes I found rather silly once I'd finished the story and had a few moments to reflect).
That said, as much as I think there are objective-ish criteria by which one can judge a novel's quality (story structure, plot coherence, spelling), I've found after many years of giving the matter no small amount of thought that I'm uncomfortable with blanket statements like "If you _____, then you are a shitty novelist." The problems are manifold, but they mostly hinge on the fact that people have subjective and therefore different tastes. If I enjoy reading a 50-page radio diatribe, I mean, am I wrong? You can argue about the merits or lack thereof of the diatribe, and sure, maybe you'll even convince me; but at some point, we're still bound to hit a wall where you say, "Uck, this is bad, and here's why," and I say, "I kinda like it, and here's why," and it may be that the whys are exactly the same.
This persistent, almost desperate need to rank art is a symptom, I think McLuhan would say, of the West's typographical mind-set. It doesn't really bother me not to rank it or grade it or try to do more than say, "Here are my thoughts about it, and here are my plaudits and my criticisms and the reasons for them. If you disagree, I will not be upset." And I try to use as precise of language as possible, and stick to terms that are more objectively defensible -- i.e., compelling instead of, say, brilliant. Obviously, you can still argue that Ayn Rand isn't compelling, but it's tough to convincingly extend that argument beyond "She wasn't compelling to me, personally," because there seem to be many people who have found her enormous books worth starting and finishing.
So is she a shitty novelist? Maybe! Should Americans read her nonetheless, simply because of her influence on the culture? I kinda think so! What's the worst that could happen? They read a shitty book. At least they get to decide for themselves whether it's shitty. Should people read They'd Rather Be Right? Sure! At least it's a lot shorter than Atlas Shrugged. What if they think it's a shitty book too? I'm not losing any sleep over it. #hugos
@Moff: I'd argue that rather than Rand being compelling, she's on a very short list of libertarian authors who can manage even semi-coherence. Heinlein's Stranger in a Strange Land hippyish tendencies probably scare a lot of them off, too.
I really like these reviews, though. If you read this, could you guys maybe put links to the previous for those of us who sometimes have trouble with the firehose that is io9 (and gawker media in general)? #hugos
@shadownode: Do you mean links in the copy, as opposed to on the sidebar, so that they come up in your RSS reader? There is one here, and I will indeed do my best to link to the previous installment somewhere in the column every time. (And thanks!) #hugos
@Moff: Actually, I've just noticed the tagging feature. Is that new? #bloggingthehugos goes in mah feedreader for now, and #books gets a permanent spot. :)
Edit: I swear that sidebar was completely invisible to me before you pointed it out. I think it looks enough like an ad that my mental adblock zapped it.
Talk about synchronicity! I read THEY'D RATHER BE RIGHT about 20 years ago after being alerted to Mark Clifton by Barry Malzberg in his non-fiction essay collection THE ENGINES OF THE NIGHT. The first Clifton novel I could find was WHEN THEY COME FROM SPACE, a humorous satire of govt. bureacracy reacting to visitors from space. Then I read THEY'D RATHER BE RIGHT, a used SFBookclub edition (the one you show here) I found somewhere. Finally, I found and read EIGHT KEYS FROM EDEN, and then special ordered the collection of Clifton's short stories that Malzberg co-edited for the Southern Illinois University Press.
My conclusion? Clifton is a sadly forgotten figure and his work is smart and entertaining. I've read ATLAS SHRUGS and I prefer THEY'D RATHER BE RIGHT; it has the virtue of being better written, more forgiving of human nature, and shorter than Ms. Rand's giant turd of a book. My favorite Clifton book is WHEN THEY COME FROM SPACE.
In any case, some years ago I bought the paperback reissue of THEY'D RATHER BE RIGHT retitled THE FOREVER MACHINE. It's not the same version of the novel: it's expanded with the interpolation of additional material, at least some of which appeared in the book of Clifton's short stories that I have. I had just this week been thinking of picking up THE FOREVER MACHINE as my next book to read. Finding your review here cinches it.
"freeing them from a lifetime of frustrations and problems stemming from the unfounded assumptions that start afflicting everyone shortly after birth" sounds a lot like Scientology's notion of getting clear - wonder how much of an influence there was. #hugos
although i haven't read the book (though i may after reading this article) one issue i have with the premise right off the bat is: what can you program in that is a pure fact and not based in an assumption? even our mathematical systems are based on assumptions; for example, euclid's first 5 postulates are the beginning assumptions for his theory of geometry. even logic is based on the "assumption" of ~(p*~p), the PNC (principle of non-contradiction).
@booklover001: At one point, the authors do get into it -- they discuss how even "Mars has two moons" isn't a fact, because (1) no one's ever seen the moons, just taken measurements of reflected light and inferred that there were moons there (I assume this has changed since 1955), and (2) without having observed them directly, there's no way to know if they're not, say, artificial satellites. So instead of programming Bossy with "Mars has two moons," they've programmed her with the details they've observed, and also with the fact that certain assumptions have been made about those details. And they discuss how at the bottom of all facts, even the purest ones, lies some kind of assumption.
Really, you're right, and I imagine that if pressed, the authors would admit that it would be at least fantastically difficult, and probably impossible, to sort out what was "pure fact," much less to program all of it into a computer. I think you just have to suspend your disbelief for the purposes of the thought experiment. #hugos
"Telling rather than showing" was acommon problem in golden age science fiction. Especially with Asimov where much of the "action" was two characters talking to each other. I think this came about because the style of SF in those days (as you alluded to in your "The Demolished Man" post) valued the ideas and the gimmicks over the characters so rather than show something through characterization or action, the author would just explain it.
It looks like you were tempted to go alittle "Jive Tarkin" there with the wikipedia comment. I'm looking forward to the next entry, when you review a book I've actually read. #hugos
@Dr Emilio Lizardo: Gotta get the JT out somewhere! Yes, I totally think it's because of the dialogue thing. (Heinlein does it so much too.) I'm not sure I'm that against it, though. I mean, I think "Show, don't tell" is a great ideal to strive for because it helps keep you focused on keeping the action going and providing the most pertinent details without getting bogged down, but I also think reading a good fictional conversation about interesting ideas can be as satisfying as listening to a good real conversation about interesting ideas.
@Moff: I also think reading a good fictional conversation about interesting ideas can be as satisfying as listening to a good real conversation about interesting ideas.
I think any fan of Aaron Sorkin's can attest to the truth of this... #hugos
@OlavRokne: And yet you still missed the whole point, that like the Wiki post, all these are your opinions and assumptions, and as such are not factoids in the scheme of things...
Whether the book deserves a Hugo, who knows, I'm not sitting on the panel and deciding which book gets nominated and which book wins, but all I can do is read the book, enjoy whatever in it I enjoy and that's it... see... public opinion is just that... are you part of a covert government office in charge of manipulating and controlling the public? :)
@Moff: I liked how you've added the comparison with Atlas Shrugged, I think, to me, Atlas was a bigger influence and had a clearer view on some philosophical points than They'd Rather... I don't know how much I "follow" Objectivism, but I prefer to take from a book I read, especially those with many philosophical points and ideologies, whatever I find interesting, not as a whole but as one point from the whole idea, whether the books are fiction, fantasy, scifi, or non fiction. Good article, thanks. #hugos
@dumanue: all these are your opinions and assumptions, and as such are not factoids in the scheme of things
this sentence is troublesome. Everything in art criticism is opinion and synthesis, backed up by the fact of the artifact itself (text, painting, sculpture, etc). And though not individually quantifiable, opinion is broadly quantifiable. If 85% of all people arrive at the opinion that they dislike a book, for whatever reason they dislike it, that opinion can probably be seen as an actual, valid fact.
It's a problem in sci-fi criticism, and to a lesser extent in all modern criticism today that logical inference, synthesis of idea, the ability to look at art as a successful or an unsuccessful creation objectively in terms of CRAFT is being disregarded. If you spend your time analyzing works of literature for theme, characterization, use of language, philosophical subtlety, etc. well... craft becomes obvious. And even though nobody on earth can categorize what makes good writing exactly, people can know it.
The idea that OPINION is invalid while FACT is the only useful benchmark of things is... well, silly at best, artistically destructive at worst. But it happens a lot in sci-fi audiences because of the subtle, ironically anti-humanist bent of the sci-fi literature audience. For example, this paragraph in which I suggest that some books might ACTUALLY be superior to others will invariably strike somebody the wrong way. That somebody will probably have enjoyed reading Robert Heinlein. #hugos
Don't take me wrong, I did not invalidate HIS opinion, I was just stating it WAS an opinion and not fact... the point is to understand the distinction between the two... I have said that because he stated his opinionated literature analysis of They'd Rather as a fact "And They'd Rather Be Right was downright unreadable and didactic" - @OlavRokne
@dumanue: Thanks! Yeah, Atlas Shrugged has clearly had a much bigger influence (even if it's not true that it's the second most influential book in America, after the Bible, it's still gotta be close), and is probably a more compelling novel, too. Stylistically, I just thought Rather was similar, and content-wise almost an inversion of Objectivism: advocating a bigger and very important place in the scheme of things for uncertainty, whereas Ayn Rand was so focused on This Way being the Right (and Only) Way. There's even a place in Rather where they talk about how binary Aristotelian logic (a or not a) may be insufficient for humanity's future, which anticipates a whole passage in Atlas Shrugged by a couple of years.
@dumanue: Yes, you don't seem to get that that statement IS invalidating opinion. That's what you're doing. "It's opinion and not fact". You're a) privileging fact over opinion, and then b) totalizing his argument AS opinion so that it can be looked down upon.
Artistic analysis, which is opinion, is founded in fact. In the fact of text. In the rules of making art, and ultimately in the factual artistic effect it has on the human mind. Though the whole synthesis that results is an opinion, it's still a valid scientific process. #hugos
No problem. I thought it might be bad form to promote my blog here anyway. I'm looking forward to comparing your views (especially on the next book).
I think the gist of the post was that I came out of Bester with about the same take: there's some great material here, but it also has a lot of strikes against it. Overall, there's just too much going on for the book to be accessible and there are some big problems with the characterization. I also said that I don't think the book's date was an excuse, because Asimov, Heinlein, and Bradbury were already doing some very rich characters and accessible-yet-thrilling plots by the '40s and early '50s.
@rfischer9100001: No problem. I'm curious to read what you've written about the next book, too. (I'm waiting till I'm done with my write-up.)
For the record, for you and everyone else: As best I understand it, it's fine to link to your own site in the comments if the linked content is relevant to the post. Gawker Media rules prohibit advertising and spamming, but if you've written something somewhere else that contributes directly to the conversation, by all means, link to it the same as you would if someone else had written it.
(Keeping in mind that I am not the final arbiter of such things, and Annalee or Charlie Jane could amend, retract, or openly mock any of what I've just said.) #hugos
[An abashed note: Moments ago, I accidentally deleted a comment from someone who started a similar Hugo-blogging project before I started this one. Ryan, I apologize for deleting your comment -- I was trying to promote it, and hit the wrong button, and if there's a way to undo it, no one has told me. It was a good comment, too!] #hugos
The problem with a discussion of SciFi as "ghettoized" as applied to the 50s is simply that then it wasn't ghettoized. It was mainstream. It connected with the wider public's interest in space and the spectre of nuclear war. SciFi only truly became ghettoized when it fled into 8-volume sword and sorcery crap in the 70s. But Demolished was published in the early 50s. Indeed, the 50s was the golden age of genre fiction in general. So the argument doesn't even get off the ground. Sorry. #hugos
A couple of things, though I think the passionate response of some of the commentators should make the critic pay more attention to the copyright date of the book he's reviewing.
First off, story-telling in sf back then was meant to be direct and to the point. Novels were typically 80,000 words at most. The publishers would not accept any manuscript that was longer. (Same was true for other genres, although sf was allowed another 10,000 words because of the need for exposition.) The writers were trained from their practice writing shorts for the magazines.
Bester's forte in his two sf novels of the 50s was the anti-hero. Most writers didn't go in that direction, to say the least. As for the sexism, or the lack of detail in the female characterization, that is, alas, typical of the period, but more characterization of secondary characters would have derailed the narrative. Secondary characters, regardless of sex or species, were created with broad strokes. Get used to that as you read sf novels from the 50s.
Third, and this might be the most germane to the discussion. I know why the Hugos were invented.
I used to know this lady named Noreen Shaw. She's passed away now, and was the wife of significant but underrated sf editor Larry Shaw. Hers was a wonderfully cynical personality. It was in her apartment that the idea for a science fiction award was created. The reason? They wanted to have a banquet, and couldn't think of how they'd get enough people to pay five (or three) dollars for a lousy hotel dinner. Someone said, "I know! We'll give out an award!"
The next year there was no award (if memory serves) because the fan committee hadn't made it part of their plans, but the year after that, it was a standard component of any World-Con. The authors and the publishers liked it too, as it was a great marketing tool.
It has long been my opinion that the early Nebula and Hugo winners were, overall, of a higher quality, because the early voters were opinionated activists, whereas later on, beginning in the 70s, as the voting pool became larger for both awards, it became more of a popularity contest. Doesn't mean good stuff doesn't get nominated or wins, but the winner isn't as dependable, or is likely to have mass (as opposed to literary) appeal.
For a long time the Mark Clifton novel that beat out the Vonnegut novel was considered the lost Hugo winner because it was the only novel to have won and allowed to go out of print. Kelly Freas reprinted it in the line he edited in the 80s, and people still didn't care. I've never read it. #hugos
@ArthurByronCover: Deeply appreciated as any response is, the critic thinks the passionate responders should probably pay closer attention to his actual thesis, which is not "This is a terrible SF book" or even "This is a terrible book" and certainly not "This is a terrible SF book for its time," but "If The Demolished Man is representative of a good SF book of its time, then it's clear why SF literature was not treated with respect by mainstream critics of that time -- i.e., ghettoized."
Sexism, length restrictions, and subpar secondary character development may be part and parcel of SF lit from the period (and of course, they generally are), and the reasons for them may well have been beyond the authors' control. But that just serves to explain why SF lit of the period wasn't taken seriously -- because those qualities (especially the second and third) didn't obtain in well-regarded mainstream lit (or weren't supposed to, anyway, although surely exceptions can always be found). Same goes for the structural issues I had problems with in TDM.
Anyway, I really appreciate the comment, especially the background info on the Hugo's origins. But you and a lot of commenters are attacking an argument I'm pretty sure I didn't make.
@Moff: For all its faults though, The Demolished Man (and Alfred Bester in general), avoids one of the other main marginalizing factors in a lot of SF, which is clunky, dry prose. Bester always writes with a sort of ad-copy snap, crackle and pop, which makes it fun even with other elements let you down. #hugos
@wanion: Oh, totally -- I really did enjoy reading The Demolished Man (and like The Stars My Destination, as well as the short stories of his I've read, even more). It's just that I wanted to talk here not about what I liked about the book, but how its more objectively assessable problems (seen in other SF of the time, too) would have affected its reception by non-SF critics. #hugos
There are two things that stick with me about this book, which I have not looked at for over thirty years.
First is the idea of the "pepsi"- a jingle you repeat over and over in your head to jam attempts by telepaths to read your thoughts.
The second is the scene where Reich commits murder under darkness while everyone is playing tag in the nude. When the murder is discovered, the lights come up and the only one clothed is Reich.
I always thought of Ben Gazarra playing Reich. He would have been great. #hugos
11/01/09
From what I remember of the novel (probably not much, it's been maybe 30 years), it was basically a mindwipe. I'd certainly rather be me than immortal as someone else.
-Kle. #hugos
11/01/09
It's not exactly a mindwipe, but it's practically the same. I didn't have a lot of interest in the Bossy-fied characters as characters. #hugos
11/01/09
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From that point on, we take great pains never to argue that a work's popularity has any brunt upon its quality. For example, instead of saying, "Ayn Rand is a genius of a novelist! She must be because so many people have read her novels!" we say, "Ayn Rand is a compelling novelist. That would seem to be the case because many people have succumbed to the urge to read her novels, and have even finished them despite the fact that they are a thousand pages long. Also, I personally think that she, like Dan Brown, succeeds in creating a sort of narrative tension that fills a reader with the desire to press on, even if upon closer scrutiny the subject matter makes very little sense."
We take great pains. But alas, it is all for naught, because this is the Internet and no matter how careful you are with your diction, in a few minutes someone is going to come along, read whatever they want into them, argue a point that you weren't even making in the first place, and hit "Submit" without a second thought.
11/02/09
I've worked with people like that in real life. They're a pain in the arse (oh, are they ever) but they certainly made me re-word my statements into models of specificity. #hugos
11/02/09
If you stop your novel for a 50 page radio monologue/diatribe, you are a crappy novelist. No matter how philosophically intriguing
your diatribe may be, that's still crappy, for a novel.
Ayn Rand's crappiness is similar to Dan Brown's, in fact, since both of their tomes contain a similar conspiratorial, this-is-how-the-world-REALLY-works...... undertone of crap. Brown at least knows how to occasionally get the story to move along smartly, though, which Rand is not so good at.
So, does this "Forever Machine" have that "Atlas Shrugs" tendency to have everybody stop the plot to stand around and talk about The Big Idea for page after page?
11/02/09
That said, as much as I think there are objective-ish criteria by which one can judge a novel's quality (story structure, plot coherence, spelling), I've found after many years of giving the matter no small amount of thought that I'm uncomfortable with blanket statements like "If you _____, then you are a shitty novelist." The problems are manifold, but they mostly hinge on the fact that people have subjective and therefore different tastes. If I enjoy reading a 50-page radio diatribe, I mean, am I wrong? You can argue about the merits or lack thereof of the diatribe, and sure, maybe you'll even convince me; but at some point, we're still bound to hit a wall where you say, "Uck, this is bad, and here's why," and I say, "I kinda like it, and here's why," and it may be that the whys are exactly the same.
This persistent, almost desperate need to rank art is a symptom, I think McLuhan would say, of the West's typographical mind-set. It doesn't really bother me not to rank it or grade it or try to do more than say, "Here are my thoughts about it, and here are my plaudits and my criticisms and the reasons for them. If you disagree, I will not be upset." And I try to use as precise of language as possible, and stick to terms that are more objectively defensible -- i.e., compelling instead of, say, brilliant. Obviously, you can still argue that Ayn Rand isn't compelling, but it's tough to convincingly extend that argument beyond "She wasn't compelling to me, personally," because there seem to be many people who have found her enormous books worth starting and finishing.
So is she a shitty novelist? Maybe! Should Americans read her nonetheless, simply because of her influence on the culture? I kinda think so! What's the worst that could happen? They read a shitty book. At least they get to decide for themselves whether it's shitty. Should people read They'd Rather Be Right? Sure! At least it's a lot shorter than Atlas Shrugged. What if they think it's a shitty book too? I'm not losing any sleep over it. #hugos
11/03/09
I really like these reviews, though. If you read this, could you guys maybe put links to the previous for those of us who sometimes have trouble with the firehose that is io9 (and gawker media in general)? #hugos
11/03/09
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Edit: I swear that sidebar was completely invisible to me before you pointed it out. I think it looks enough like an ad that my mental adblock zapped it.
11/03/09
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It's an awesome feature, though. I'd love to see more filtering goodness, as there's a lot of gems in the gawker firehose I'm too lazy to look for.
Hmm, is there a Gawker API? #hugos
11/01/09
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My conclusion? Clifton is a sadly forgotten figure and his work is smart and entertaining. I've read ATLAS SHRUGS and I prefer THEY'D RATHER BE RIGHT; it has the virtue of being better written, more forgiving of human nature, and shorter than Ms. Rand's giant turd of a book. My favorite Clifton book is WHEN THEY COME FROM SPACE.
In any case, some years ago I bought the paperback reissue of THEY'D RATHER BE RIGHT retitled THE FOREVER MACHINE. It's not the same version of the novel: it's expanded with the interpolation of additional material, at least some of which appeared in the book of Clifton's short stories that I have. I had just this week been thinking of picking up THE FOREVER MACHINE as my next book to read. Finding your review here cinches it.
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Really, you're right, and I imagine that if pressed, the authors would admit that it would be at least fantastically difficult, and probably impossible, to sort out what was "pure fact," much less to program all of it into a computer. I think you just have to suspend your disbelief for the purposes of the thought experiment. #hugos
11/01/09
Speaking of showing and not telling, you do realize that this will be followed by a comment board, right? #hugos
11/01/09
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It looks like you were tempted to go alittle "Jive Tarkin" there with the wikipedia comment. I'm looking forward to the next entry, when you review a book I've actually read. #hugos
11/01/09
Which is why, although I liked a lot of Asimov's stories, I couldn't read any of the "Foundation" books #hugos
11/01/09
@phoghat: Dude, that is MADNESS. #hugos
11/02/09
I think any fan of Aaron Sorkin's can attest to the truth of this... #hugos
11/01/09
I've read both They'd Rather Be Right and The Demolished Man, and feel that the latter is far more praiseworthy than you gave it credit for...
And They'd Rather Be Right was downright unreadable and didactic. #hugos
11/01/09
Whether the book deserves a Hugo, who knows, I'm not sitting on the panel and deciding which book gets nominated and which book wins, but all I can do is read the book, enjoy whatever in it I enjoy and that's it... see... public opinion is just that... are you part of a covert government office in charge of manipulating and controlling the public? :)
@Moff: I liked how you've added the comparison with Atlas Shrugged, I think, to me, Atlas was a bigger influence and had a clearer view on some philosophical points than They'd Rather... I don't know how much I "follow" Objectivism, but I prefer to take from a book I read, especially those with many philosophical points and ideologies, whatever I find interesting, not as a whole but as one point from the whole idea, whether the books are fiction, fantasy, scifi, or non fiction. Good article, thanks. #hugos
11/01/09
this sentence is troublesome. Everything in art criticism is opinion and synthesis, backed up by the fact of the artifact itself (text, painting, sculpture, etc). And though not individually quantifiable, opinion is broadly quantifiable. If 85% of all people arrive at the opinion that they dislike a book, for whatever reason they dislike it, that opinion can probably be seen as an actual, valid fact.
It's a problem in sci-fi criticism, and to a lesser extent in all modern criticism today that logical inference, synthesis of idea, the ability to look at art as a successful or an unsuccessful creation objectively in terms of CRAFT is being disregarded. If you spend your time analyzing works of literature for theme, characterization, use of language, philosophical subtlety, etc. well... craft becomes obvious. And even though nobody on earth can categorize what makes good writing exactly, people can know it.
The idea that OPINION is invalid while FACT is the only useful benchmark of things is... well, silly at best, artistically destructive at worst. But it happens a lot in sci-fi audiences because of the subtle, ironically anti-humanist bent of the sci-fi literature audience. For example, this paragraph in which I suggest that some books might ACTUALLY be superior to others will invariably strike somebody the wrong way. That somebody will probably have enjoyed reading Robert Heinlein. #hugos
11/01/09
Don't take me wrong, I did not invalidate HIS opinion, I was just stating it WAS an opinion and not fact... the point is to understand the distinction between the two... I have said that because he stated his opinionated literature analysis of They'd Rather as a fact "And They'd Rather Be Right was downright unreadable and didactic" - @OlavRokne
11/01/09
11/01/09
Artistic analysis, which is opinion, is founded in fact. In the fact of text. In the rules of making art, and ultimately in the factual artistic effect it has on the human mind. Though the whole synthesis that results is an opinion, it's still a valid scientific process. #hugos
11/01/09
11/01/09
(Might be that quality thing the Puffy Pink Pontiff talks about below.) #hugos
11/01/09
We'll see what they say in 3009 -- OH I GUESS YOU WON'T BE THERE. #hugos
10/29/09
I think the gist of the post was that I came out of Bester with about the same take: there's some great material here, but it also has a lot of strikes against it. Overall, there's just too much going on for the book to be accessible and there are some big problems with the characterization. I also said that I don't think the book's date was an excuse, because Asimov, Heinlein, and Bradbury were already doing some very rich characters and accessible-yet-thrilling plots by the '40s and early '50s.
Thanks, Moff!
10/29/09
For the record, for you and everyone else: As best I understand it, it's fine to link to your own site in the comments if the linked content is relevant to the post. Gawker Media rules prohibit advertising and spamming, but if you've written something somewhere else that contributes directly to the conversation, by all means, link to it the same as you would if someone else had written it.
(Keeping in mind that I am not the final arbiter of such things, and Annalee or Charlie Jane could amend, retract, or openly mock any of what I've just said.) #hugos
10/28/09
10/19/09
10/19/09
First off, story-telling in sf back then was meant to be direct and to the point. Novels were typically 80,000 words at most. The publishers would not accept any manuscript that was longer. (Same was true for other genres, although sf was allowed another 10,000 words because of the need for exposition.) The writers were trained from their practice writing shorts for the magazines.
Bester's forte in his two sf novels of the 50s was the anti-hero. Most writers didn't go in that direction, to say the least. As for the sexism, or the lack of detail in the female characterization, that is, alas, typical of the period, but more characterization of secondary characters would have derailed the narrative. Secondary characters, regardless of sex or species, were created with broad strokes. Get used to that as you read sf novels from the 50s.
Third, and this might be the most germane to the discussion. I know why the Hugos were invented.
I used to know this lady named Noreen Shaw. She's passed away now, and was the wife of significant but underrated sf editor Larry Shaw. Hers was a wonderfully cynical personality. It was in her apartment that the idea for a science fiction award was created. The reason? They wanted to have a banquet, and couldn't think of how they'd get enough people to pay five (or three) dollars for a lousy hotel dinner. Someone said, "I know! We'll give out an award!"
The next year there was no award (if memory serves) because the fan committee hadn't made it part of their plans, but the year after that, it was a standard component of any World-Con. The authors and the publishers liked it too, as it was a great marketing tool.
It has long been my opinion that the early Nebula and Hugo winners were, overall, of a higher quality, because the early voters were opinionated activists, whereas later on, beginning in the 70s, as the voting pool became larger for both awards, it became more of a popularity contest. Doesn't mean good stuff doesn't get nominated or wins, but the winner isn't as dependable, or is likely to have mass (as opposed to literary) appeal.
For a long time the Mark Clifton novel that beat out the Vonnegut novel was considered the lost Hugo winner because it was the only novel to have won and allowed to go out of print. Kelly Freas reprinted it in the line he edited in the 80s, and people still didn't care. I've never read it. #hugos
10/19/09
Sexism, length restrictions, and subpar secondary character development may be part and parcel of SF lit from the period (and of course, they generally are), and the reasons for them may well have been beyond the authors' control. But that just serves to explain why SF lit of the period wasn't taken seriously -- because those qualities (especially the second and third) didn't obtain in well-regarded mainstream lit (or weren't supposed to, anyway, although surely exceptions can always be found). Same goes for the structural issues I had problems with in TDM.
Anyway, I really appreciate the comment, especially the background info on the Hugo's origins. But you and a lot of commenters are attacking an argument I'm pretty sure I didn't make.
10/19/09
10/19/09
10/18/09
First is the idea of the "pepsi"- a jingle you repeat over and over in your head to jam attempts by telepaths to read your thoughts.
The second is the scene where Reich commits murder under darkness while everyone is playing tag in the nude. When the murder is discovered, the lights come up and the only one clothed is Reich.
I always thought of Ben Gazarra playing Reich. He would have been great. #hugos