Mad Martian Geology
For a small planet, Mars sure knows how to go big. It's about half as large as Earth, but it's got the hugest volcano in the solar system in the Arizona-sized
Olympus Mons and the grandest of all canyons in the 7 kilometer-deep
Vallis Marineris. Now it can add its coolest, most-braggable title: the Biggest
Impact Crater in the Solar System. In a new study out in
Nature, scientists have shown that Mars was probably hit by an asteroid the size of the Moon sometime in its early history,
which left a crater the size of the planet's
entire northern hemisphere.
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