Of course it's easier to write about a dystopia than a utopia. Dystopias are eminently believable, while trying to make a utopia seem like there's a chance in hell of it actually working is nigh-impossible.
-Kle. #kimstanleyrobinson
The funny thing about the Thomas More's Utopia is that the whole thing isn't what people think it is. It's very subtly satirical in places, and sometimes menacing. More's Utopia wasn't meant to be prescrptively perfect, but was meant to illustrate certain things about the world at large and human nature. Like Plato's Republic, or Dante's Paradise.
A great utopian fiction also covers all of the problems in society. But intellectually, subtly, subversively. It's not prescriptive except in the way that it teaches you how to look at the subtle currents in society as a whole, and examine the meanings in larger pictures.
Robinson is right that it's harder to do, but he doesn't fully get at why it's so much harder. Which is fair. He's an author, and author's don't study literature. #kimstanleyrobinson
Needless to say that I agree with you. Even worlds just tending towards utopia are a heavy work, though imho easier to build/use than "real" utopias because they still have to evolve.
25 years ago, two French writers, Michel Jeury & Philippe Curval, worked on an anthology of utopias short stories which was never published. But having talked with both writers, having read some of the stories written for this project, having myself written one, I'd like to say that the main idea, or feeling, that rose from this aborted project was that utopia could only be movement towards (unatainable ?) perfection, not stillness frozen in an eternal perfection. #kimstanleyrobinson
KSR has been getting a little preachy lately but I really like his stuff in general. he seems to be trying to right about how we got to the utopia in all his big works (Mars, 40/50/60, Rice and Salt) and that can certainly be an interesting story. #kimstanleyrobinson
Most science fiction I've read doesn't necessarily take place in a dystopia or a utopia but in some form of society that is pretty much somewhere in between.
Also there are science fiction stories where one civilization has spread out to include many cities, planets, or colonies where some are virtually utopias while others are very much dystopian factory worlds.
Also, a lot of stories I've read about utopian societies often suggest that there is something terribly wrong with the utopia at it's secret inner core or the author portrays a world where somehow people are no longer responsible for their own well being while still somehow retaining a great degree of personal freedom and growth while having almost no external challenges to overcome whatsoever. I think it'd be great if humanity could be so greatly self motivated but I imagine in such a world we'd look a lot like the fat people in WALL·E .
@strideo: Also, a lot of stories I've read about utopian societies often suggest that there is something terribly wrong with the utopia at it's secret inner core
I'm not trying to be snide here, but those are actually dystopian stories. They illustrate the abject failure of a utopian project. #kimstanleyrobinson
Another thing occurred to me though; not everyone's utopia would be the same now would it? What may seem like a blissful society to some may be felt as stifling and oppressive to others. #kimstanleyrobinson
@strideo: Well okay... I don't want to get into very elementary things about utopian fiction because we'll be here all day.
But in broad terms, Utopian fiction is a type of fiction in which although the project seems largely successful, underlying tensions and currents in the story and in the people involved reveal difficulties, fragilities, even subtle tyrannies in the structure. No Utopia is perfect. As a classical scholar More knew this well when he named his book. In Greek u topos means both "perfect place" and "no place". It's still a "good" place, but where you find difficulties in that "goodness" is where thought is provoked.
A dystopian book is the chronicle of the total failure of that kind project. An outright tyranny, or a miserable population, or one chemically controlled, etc. etc. #kimstanleyrobinson
While I count myself as a huge fan of the Mars Trilogy, the unfortunate truth is that every time KSR decided to write about his "utopia" in the novels, it descended into unreadable pseudo-eco-socialist blathering nonsense that detracted from what was otherwise a fantastic yarn.
I won't take my sci-fi from my economists if I can avoid taking economics from my sci-fi authors. #kimstanleyrobinson
@Daveinva: Funny, I had the total opposite reaction. I loved the times when he talked economics and politics--the parts about the struggle to create a utopia--and was bored to tears by the endless textbook-like descriptions of Martian geology and botany. I still have yet to finish Blue Mars as a result.
Don't get me wrong; science is cool, geology is cool, but at the end of the day, rocks are just rocks, and the challenge of creating a better society is much more interesting. #kimstanleyrobinson
@Anekanta - Space Hippy!: To each their own. I was a poli sci major, I already had my fill of bad philosophy and econ by the time I read the books, I ate up the science stuff instead.
I mean, come on: SPACE. ELEVATOR. WRAPPING. AROUND. MARS.
@Daveinva: I loved that! That's what I mean though--the falling space elevator and the politics that led up to it was way more interesting than the dry explanations of which species of lichen would be likely to survive on the Martian surface.
It wasn't that I found his political or economic explanations any more interesting. It was more the human interactions involved--the different motivations behind the political and economic discussions--that I found appealing.
this post actually made me go 'squeeee'. apparently, it won't be out until Dec 29th, though. i'm going to have to build an advent calender just for that.
' Pacific Edge', part of the 'Three Californias' set, was a really memorable utopian piece. The society in the book had overcome it's quest to consume, and put limits on personal wealth.
I think part of the problem with coming up a Utopian society is making it seem plausible that human beings would ever overcome their inherent selfishness.
@Zyg: I think that's his point- dystopias have gotten easy-reading points because in a certain sense they represent easy writing-and that's not necessarily a selling point. From one standpoint, dystopias cut out half the work- you conceive of a problem, but nine times out of ten aren't faced with truly resolving it-if anything, it just needs to be "beat." Look at the headlines, see a government/robots/genetic engineers doing something repressive/scary, decide your fictional overlords will do everything repressive/scary imaginable to the Nth degree, and then your character takes the glaringly obvious step of fitting to survive/loosen their chains/whatever. The possibilities for moralizing, allegory, and just and righteous action are all obvious, and just like all obvious story forms, that opens both windows for storytelling excellence and uninspired slop. Rarely do they have to grapple with the issues of real, flawed people trying to improve their lot by stepwise choices, struggle with which side to stand with, empathize with their enemies, or any of a thousand other elements that are hard to write- but can payoff marvelously, not to mention better represent the state of the real world. #kimstanleyrobinson
This is so very true. Post-apocalypticism is very played out. Utopianism, as a contrast to our so very dystopic world, is the new trend in speculative fiction. #kimstanleyrobinson
@Greasy Breakfast: Post-apocalypse isn't synonymous with dystopianism. It's just that most p-a worlds are ones you would certainly not want to live in. Others have a kind of tragic beauty to them. Winterlong? #kimstanleyrobinson
Looking at the editors' vs customers' lists (i.e., on the customers' list, we got glenn beck, dan brown, michele malkin, palin, etc.), I wonder - do Republicans and idiots read more books than we do, or do they all just read the same book, while we read a wider variety? #books
@psybab: Conservative think tanks drop a ton of cash to buy up copies, raising the amazon rankings. Then they send out emails to the wingnut bloggers, offering them and their readers Palin points to write positive reviews. Occasionally an actual review slips in but mostly it's astroturf. #books
11/10/09
-Kle. #kimstanleyrobinson
11/10/09
A great utopian fiction also covers all of the problems in society. But intellectually, subtly, subversively. It's not prescriptive except in the way that it teaches you how to look at the subtle currents in society as a whole, and examine the meanings in larger pictures.
Robinson is right that it's harder to do, but he doesn't fully get at why it's so much harder. Which is fair. He's an author, and author's don't study literature. #kimstanleyrobinson
11/10/09
25 years ago, two French writers, Michel Jeury & Philippe Curval, worked on an anthology of utopias short stories which was never published. But having talked with both writers, having read some of the stories written for this project, having myself written one, I'd like to say that the main idea, or feeling, that rose from this aborted project was that utopia could only be movement towards (unatainable ?) perfection, not stillness frozen in an eternal perfection. #kimstanleyrobinson
11/09/09
11/09/09
+1, Kim. #kimstanleyrobinson
11/09/09
11/09/09
Also there are science fiction stories where one civilization has spread out to include many cities, planets, or colonies where some are virtually utopias while others are very much dystopian factory worlds.
Also, a lot of stories I've read about utopian societies often suggest that there is something terribly wrong with the utopia at it's secret inner core or the author portrays a world where somehow people are no longer responsible for their own well being while still somehow retaining a great degree of personal freedom and growth while having almost no external challenges to overcome whatsoever. I think it'd be great if humanity could be so greatly self motivated but I imagine in such a world we'd look a lot like the fat people in WALL·E .
11/10/09
I'm not trying to be snide here, but those are actually dystopian stories. They illustrate the abject failure of a utopian project. #kimstanleyrobinson
11/10/09
Another thing occurred to me though; not everyone's utopia would be the same now would it? What may seem like a blissful society to some may be felt as stifling and oppressive to others. #kimstanleyrobinson
11/10/09
But in broad terms, Utopian fiction is a type of fiction in which although the project seems largely successful, underlying tensions and currents in the story and in the people involved reveal difficulties, fragilities, even subtle tyrannies in the structure. No Utopia is perfect. As a classical scholar More knew this well when he named his book. In Greek u topos means both "perfect place" and "no place". It's still a "good" place, but where you find difficulties in that "goodness" is where thought is provoked.
A dystopian book is the chronicle of the total failure of that kind project. An outright tyranny, or a miserable population, or one chemically controlled, etc. etc. #kimstanleyrobinson
11/09/09
11/09/09
I won't take my sci-fi from my economists if I can avoid taking economics from my sci-fi authors. #kimstanleyrobinson
11/09/09
Don't get me wrong; science is cool, geology is cool, but at the end of the day, rocks are just rocks, and the challenge of creating a better society is much more interesting. #kimstanleyrobinson
11/09/09
I mean, come on: SPACE. ELEVATOR. WRAPPING. AROUND. MARS.
And you like the econ???
;-) #kimstanleyrobinson
11/09/09
It wasn't that I found his political or economic explanations any more interesting. It was more the human interactions involved--the different motivations behind the political and economic discussions--that I found appealing.
Not sure I'm making sense, but...
:D #kimstanleyrobinson
11/09/09
' Pacific Edge', part of the 'Three Californias' set, was a really memorable utopian piece. The society in the book had overcome it's quest to consume, and put limits on personal wealth.
I think part of the problem with coming up a Utopian society is making it seem plausible that human beings would ever overcome their inherent selfishness.
11/09/09
WOOOOHOOOOOO YAY SPACESHIPS #kimstanleyrobinson
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Count me in.
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