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Tue Dec 15
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I feel a sense of desperation in all this, sort of a feeling of "barbarians at the gate" with the true sci fi fans fretting about all these fantasy fans muscling them out of the bookstores. But to me it seems obvious why urban fantasy has become so big. Think about it: the first readers of Harry Potter are now in their early to mid 20s. They also grew up with the LOTR movies rather than Stars Trek or Wars. So it's only natural that they would gravitate towards urban fantasy as adult readers.
What we need is something simple to conceive of but very hard to actually do: a sci-fi Harry Potter. A series geared at young people that grows with the reader and appeals to adults. However, most series aimed at kids are designed to be at only one particular reading level (6-8, 9-12, and teens). Most sci-fi stuff for those levels is tie-in stuff from movies or TV, which usually doesn't translate into reading serious sci-fi.
Actually, and I realize that this would probably offend many sci-fi fans, but the real gateway, IMHO, would be a good sci-fi manga.
I don't mean to strike a needlessly cynical tone, but considering the small population of regular readers of anything in the U.S., much less regular readers of fiction, I am inclined to say that the real gateway drug to SFF is the example of parents or one or two good teachers when one is learning to read.
Stross' comment about why you can't write near-future SF reminds me why I like William Gibson's more recent novels: he writes about the present, or even the recent past, but somehow combines intrigue and noir with a viewpoint that isn't so much of the future but a different way of looking at our own present world. (You might argue though that the purpose of much SF is to present a different way of looking at our own present world.)
Well, LotR was my gateway drug to genre. Then Heinlein juveniles, I Robot and foundation.
CJA, the problem with your suggestion of "Urban SF" is that the examples you cite - recent Gibson, Stross' "Halting State" are exactly that. Stross is still marginalized as genre and Gibson is now considered literature. If modern day YA SF is anything like the Heinlein juveniles, that's the gateway.
@Dr Emilio Lizardo: Funny, we followed more-or-less the exact same gateway. "Farmer in the Sky" doesn't hold up, but I think it was my first real sci-fi novel.
I find it interesting that "near-present" and "near-reality" science fiction is no longer regarded as science fiction. It very much seems that something doesn't get marked as science fiction unless it approaches "science fantasy" territory.
There's an additional problem in that a book is only referred to as sci-fi if its not very good. Have you read Anna Quindlen's introduction for the current paper-back edition of "A Wrinkle in Time"? She says it's not science fiction, but rather "a fiction of science." She basically said that she doesn't like science fiction, but that she doesn't think that "Wrinkle" is science fiction because she likes it.
She points to the presence of multi-layered characters as some kind of proof that it wasn't sci-fi.
edit: upon re-reading the intro, she isn't that harsh...it just felt that way when I read it the first time.
@Trystero: Whether accurate in this instance or not, that seems like a really common theme, both in literature and even more so in film. People, critics, whatever, seem to want to take the good stuff and put it into a different genre, leaving sci fi with only the hokey and outlandish. I had an argument regarding Jurassic Park on this very subject.
My gateway drug to literary science fiction were novels set in the Star Wars, and Star Trek universe. These were followed by Douglas Adams, Isaac Asimov, and Robert Heinlein. I had to get my fix of robots, space wars, and aliens.
Fantasy is popular today because its always been popular. The first kind of story our stone age ancestors ever told as they huddled around the fire was about the dude who went out, killed a monster, and brought back some boon for the tribe. Is it really such a great leap from the story about a hunter who killed a giant wolf and brought back fire to a story about Sigurd killing the dragon or Percival achieving the Grail? Is there really such distance between Galahad and Frodo?
Maybe it has something to do with the whole "We are living in the future" idea. What William Gibson writes is more about next week than next century now. Many authors may have trouble extrapolating tredns into the future since it is coming much faster than it used to. You can write the same stories in a fantasy setting without worrying about it.
Of course you could use space opera set 2 galaxies over or 10,000 years in the future for the same effect. Still, it seems that while the SF of the fifties was not only about predicting the future, they seemed to be trying to set many of their stories on an earth 50 or 100 years from. You just don't see nearly as much of that anymore. Maybe 5 years is the new 50?
@Dr Emilio Lizardo: You could calculate that (roughly) by looking at the number of patents filed (as a stand in for ...innovation...) per capita from the 50s to today: the more innovation there is, the closer the future should be.
@Dr Emilio Lizardo: Here's the other thing: when sci-fi hit its golden age in the 50's and 60's, the future seemed so far away, even when it was set in the 80's or 2001 or what have you. We've caught up to that time and people who were alive then can see the difference between what was thought to be and what is. Everyone lives longer now and setting something even 50 years ahead means we'll still be around for it, maybe even 100 years. Setting it 5 years means there's less chance of being wildly wrong or different (as if that's be a bad thing).
12/13/09
What we need is something simple to conceive of but very hard to actually do: a sci-fi Harry Potter. A series geared at young people that grows with the reader and appeals to adults. However, most series aimed at kids are designed to be at only one particular reading level (6-8, 9-12, and teens). Most sci-fi stuff for those levels is tie-in stuff from movies or TV, which usually doesn't translate into reading serious sci-fi.
Actually, and I realize that this would probably offend many sci-fi fans, but the real gateway, IMHO, would be a good sci-fi manga.
12/12/09
Star Wars.
-Kle.
12/12/09
12/11/09
And by easy and fun I mean cartoons. Who doesn't remember Transformers or Robotech, Thundercats or even Dragonball Z (yes, I'm not THAT old)
From there we move on to books or movies. Star Wars or Arthur C. Clarke are always safe bets.
Then we move on to the hardcore stuff. In my opinion Greg Bear's 'Eon' is a good choice.
12/11/09
But even for me, that probably wasn't it - we kids in the 70's had it easy. Seven years old, Star Wars in the theater. Done and done. Hooked for life.
I'm not sure if movies lead to books as readily any more, but I think all the gateways are visual more than textual.
12/11/09
12/11/09
12/11/09
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12/11/09
CJA, the problem with your suggestion of "Urban SF" is that the examples you cite - recent Gibson, Stross' "Halting State" are exactly that. Stross is still marginalized as genre and Gibson is now considered literature. If modern day YA SF is anything like the Heinlein juveniles, that's the gateway.
12/11/09
12/11/09
12/11/09
But yeah, I'm old. I think I'll go get a Werther's original and smoke my pipe.
12/11/09
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12/11/09
There's an additional problem in that a book is only referred to as sci-fi if its not very good. Have you read Anna Quindlen's introduction for the current paper-back edition of "A Wrinkle in Time"? She says it's not science fiction, but rather "a fiction of science." She basically said that she doesn't like science fiction, but that she doesn't think that "Wrinkle" is science fiction because she likes it.
She points to the presence of multi-layered characters as some kind of proof that it wasn't sci-fi.
edit: upon re-reading the intro, she isn't that harsh...it just felt that way when I read it the first time.
12/11/09
12/11/09
12/04/09
12/04/09
Of course you could use space opera set 2 galaxies over or 10,000 years in the future for the same effect. Still, it seems that while the SF of the fifties was not only about predicting the future, they seemed to be trying to set many of their stories on an earth 50 or 100 years from. You just don't see nearly as much of that anymore. Maybe 5 years is the new 50?
12/04/09
12/04/09