San Francisco, 6:56 PM
Tue Dec 1
30 posts in the last 24 hours
Tip your editors:
Editor-in-Chief:
Annalee Newitz |
News Editor:
Charlie Jane Anders |
Associate Editor:
Meredith Woerner |
Assistant Editor:
Lauren Davis |
Weekend Editor:
Graeme McMillan |
Contributors:
Joshua Glenn
Stephen Goldmeier |
Ed Grabianowski |
Austin Grossman
Paul Hogan |
Lauren Davis |
Chris Hsiang |
Lynn Peril |
Ann VanderMeer
Alasdair Wilkins |
Graphic Designer:
Stephanie Fox |
Interns:
Tim Barribeau |
Julia Carusillo |
Alex Eichler |
Cyriaque Lamar |
Caitlin Petrakovitz |
Mary Ratliff |
Josh Snyder |
A great video essay by Matt Zoller Seitz, about Eastwood movies, touches on a lot of these points. And since Eastwood's heroes are the proto-Wolverine, it's not even really off-topic.
@SJ_Edwards: If you could fit some John Woo in there, firing semiautomatic pistols in each hand while leaping sideways through the air in slow motion, that would be good too.
I imagine you're probably right, though I haven't seen enough of these movies to comment on them in particular. I guess that regardless of the circumstances, having to kill anyone is not good for one's soul or psyche or wherever you want to place it, and so it's a little weird to portray killing others as a gratifying and self-affirming experience, particularly if your hero isn't a sociopath. Then again, the sociopath-as-hero or antihero does seem to be a chic thing now, as long as it's a man. Women sociopaths are still just crazy bitches, though I'll allow a possible exception for Kill Bill. But even villains are allowed their bloody journeys of self-discovery that in the end teach them they really are villains or maybe not no really yes they are - I don't know, this is part of why I stopped watching Heroes.
The fact that secondary characters are expendable for the stories of main characters doesn't seem new, though I guess I'd agree there have been new ways of making it problematic, and sometimes annoyingly psuedointellectual. (Re: Saw. Human life is important! We'll drive that point home by killing people in ridiculously gruesome ways!) Sometimes it's made more problematic by the individual circumstances of the characters' expendability - e.g., the tropes of Women in Refrigerators and Black Guy Dies First. The hero doesn't need to be the murderer for the dead characters to be effectively dehumanized and made into window dressing for the (usually white, male) hero's narrative.
But I guess when it comes down to every henchman or antagonist or even friend or lover or etc. who the hero kills or who is otherwise killed for the sake of the narrative... yeah. They're redshirts. They don't have families waiting for them at home because they're not real, even in the context of the story, even when Kirk sure feels bad about another one of his redshirts dying because he had a wife back on Colony 95 or whatever. Casting a bit wider, I'd also say that fiction allows us to explore an ethical space that we neither want to exist nor want to impose in reality - our moral standards would likely be different if there were only 40,000 people left in the human race or aliens are for real going to take over our planet or even scenarios that are real, such as being at war. There is going to be a point where the hero can't think immediately about an antagonist's or even a friend's humanity, and will have to deal with those consequences later.
Though really, I feel like most action heroes at this point are encouraged to have a fair amount of brooding, no matter how dark their souls are. And that reaction is supposed to say something about themselves. So in the end it seems like they do recognize the humanity of others - it's just that they make it all about themselves and their own understanding of their humanity.
@shoroko: Joss Whedon, great showrunner that he is, can be utterly sociopathic with his secondary characters.
Season two of Angel: An entire family (mother, father, and two small children) have just been murdered and are lying dead on the floor. But hey! Cordelia's ok! We're good! No one say anything, we're too busy celebrating how safe Cordelia is! Now that we've learned how together Angel Investigations should be, let's get outta here and sip back some beers 'n blood.
And then there was that poor shop girl who was shot in the face in the 1st season finale of Dollhouse, and then written off with one line from Adelle.
@shoroko: Nice pickup on the population density thing.
Everytime I see a figure like 40,000, I think 'stadium-crowd' and the population of the British Isles during the stone age.
If on average one person dies out every event held at a stadium (heart attack, stroke, car crash on the way to the stadium, whatever), that's sad, but it's a statistic.
If one person died building Stonehenge, 5,000 years ago, or froze to death fleeing across the alps, like Otzi the Iceman, at the same time, it was and still is, a tragedy.
The population of the planet is now 6,790,000,000 [give or take a hundred million (see what I mean?)], it's doubled since the Cuban Missile Crisis (or, as Cameron Crowe so beautifully scene-set, since Jerry Maguire was born), tripled since WWII.
330,000 people die everyday, most of them horribly, miserably, in pain, unwept, unmourned, unsung.
@n3onkn1ght: ... and to prove your point, I don't even remember her.
(Hopefully the shame I feel at that, is genuine and not just a plot point, to make me seem more sympathetic to myself.)
Contrast Whedon's treatment of the death of Buffy's mother in 'The Body'.
She mattered to his heroine, so she mattered to Whedon.
I'm guessing his last act on Dollhouse, his last act on network television, will involve the deaths (or worse, much, much worse) of pretty much all of us.
@SJ_Edwards: Yeah, for a show about the triumph (judging by "Omega", anyway) of the human brain against mind control, most of his secondary characters are treated like sheep.
I can tell Whedon is a militant libertarian (hell, so am I, to a point) but now he's just being elitist.
@SJ_Edwards: While we were wandering down the strip in Las Vegas once, Mrs. Overclock (a.k.a. Dr. Overclock, Medicine Woman) observed that since the mega-resort hotels had populations the size of small cities, statistically you'd expect a few heart attacks and strokes every day. It was kind of sobering...
Wolverine is the Classic Catholic
He's a monster, he knows he's a Monster, and he hates he's a monster, Murder is Easy for him. but he uses the Guilt of knowing it's so easy for him to stay closer to being human
I think part of it (beyond being desensitized) is laziness in writing.
Take "First Blood", the first Rambo movie. The only people killed were in the helicopter. Everyone else was wounded.
Terminator 2, Conner's order not to kill. This helped the Terminator gain some humanity.
Why use suspense, tension, clever self discovery or even humor when you can plug in a well choreographed fight seen where one after the other falls to the hero.
Oh, how could I have forgotten - If you want the culmination of this trend, watch Ninja Assassin. Raizo reclaims his humanity through buckets of ninja blood and dismembered limbs.
I think your last paragraph pretty much nails it, and is a combination of the oldest mythic tropes going all the way back to Gilgamesh...
The one is the Hero's Journey, where the hero is the person who must go off and set himself apart from the mass of humanity in order to discover his own essential humanity/divinity (see: Gilgamesh, Neo, Luke Skywalker). The other is the Myth of Redemptive Violence, in which worlds are created and saved through judicious use of homicide (see: Marduk fashioning the cosmos out of Tiamat's body). Combine them and you get exactly what you're talking about here.
Unfortunately, it's not limited to the silver screen. The reason these myths hold such resonance and keep getting played out is because those are among our society's dominant paradigms. If you read many apologetics for war, like C.S. Lewis' defence of why war is a moral good (not just a necessary evil, but a positive good that the world would be worse off without), the manly, "humanizing" dimension of killing or being killed is a major argument. And of course, it finds fertile ground in the movie industry of a country that was itself created by violence and has pretty much never not been at war with somebody somewhere (even itself!).
The alternatives, like how we find our own identity most clearly through being immersed in deep positive relationships with other people, tend to be reserved for smushy philosophies like pacifist Christianity. They don't seem to make for good cinema, nor should they really. Even movies about Jesus tend to gloss over His actual teachings because they're meant to be done, not meant to be sources of entertaining melodrama.
Excellent points all the way down the scroll bar, Charlie Jane.
Perhaps oddly, the Internet-Tough-Guy-Fantasy-Comes-Alive-and-Makes-You-Dead trope has bothered me less lately in movies (where the visual excitement is both a distraction and a justification: did Chuck Norris/Wolverine/Iron Man kill every henchman in that corridor or did he just maim a few with his exploding wall-flip kick?) than on television, where the choreography and effects aren't as impressive, and in books. I suppose I've just lost the adolescent fascination with characters who kill other people thoughtlessly, arrogantly, distractedly.
One thing that always disturbed me about the need for a body count was when "falsely accused" good guy killed other good guys. When the The Musketeers in The Man In The Iron Mask are killing the guards of the evil Leonardo DiCaprio (who gets a farmhouse in the countryside as reward for his crimes) or the cops in Judge Dredd who die trying to capture him or the Russian soldiers in Goldeneye who are only doing what they believe is their duty in trying to stop foreign spy James Bond. The "good guy" knows they'd be on his side if they knew the truth, but he's killin' em anyway.
03:57 PM
[www.movingimagesource.us]
03:05 PM
They're written by writers working in the movies.
They're flat-out revenge fantasies.
Kill the director, kill the actors, kill the studio executives, kill your parents, kill your school mates, kill the world.
In slow motion. Over and over.
But not you.
You're ignored.
You're victimised.
You're misunderstood.
You're unique. You're a fucking snowflake.
Die, world! Die!
05:29 PM
03:03 PM
04:06 PM
03:03 PM
The fact that secondary characters are expendable for the stories of main characters doesn't seem new, though I guess I'd agree there have been new ways of making it problematic, and sometimes annoyingly psuedointellectual. (Re: Saw. Human life is important! We'll drive that point home by killing people in ridiculously gruesome ways!) Sometimes it's made more problematic by the individual circumstances of the characters' expendability - e.g., the tropes of Women in Refrigerators and Black Guy Dies First. The hero doesn't need to be the murderer for the dead characters to be effectively dehumanized and made into window dressing for the (usually white, male) hero's narrative.
But I guess when it comes down to every henchman or antagonist or even friend or lover or etc. who the hero kills or who is otherwise killed for the sake of the narrative... yeah. They're redshirts. They don't have families waiting for them at home because they're not real, even in the context of the story, even when Kirk sure feels bad about another one of his redshirts dying because he had a wife back on Colony 95 or whatever. Casting a bit wider, I'd also say that fiction allows us to explore an ethical space that we neither want to exist nor want to impose in reality - our moral standards would likely be different if there were only 40,000 people left in the human race or aliens are for real going to take over our planet or even scenarios that are real, such as being at war. There is going to be a point where the hero can't think immediately about an antagonist's or even a friend's humanity, and will have to deal with those consequences later.
Though really, I feel like most action heroes at this point are encouraged to have a fair amount of brooding, no matter how dark their souls are. And that reaction is supposed to say something about themselves. So in the end it seems like they do recognize the humanity of others - it's just that they make it all about themselves and their own understanding of their humanity.
03:34 PM
Season two of Angel: An entire family (mother, father, and two small children) have just been murdered and are lying dead on the floor. But hey! Cordelia's ok! We're good! No one say anything, we're too busy celebrating how safe Cordelia is! Now that we've learned how together Angel Investigations should be, let's get outta here and sip back some beers 'n blood.
And then there was that poor shop girl who was shot in the face in the 1st season finale of Dollhouse, and then written off with one line from Adelle.
03:55 PM
Everytime I see a figure like 40,000, I think 'stadium-crowd' and the population of the British Isles during the stone age.
If on average one person dies out every event held at a stadium (heart attack, stroke, car crash on the way to the stadium, whatever), that's sad, but it's a statistic.
If one person died building Stonehenge, 5,000 years ago, or froze to death fleeing across the alps, like Otzi the Iceman, at the same time, it was and still is, a tragedy.
The population of the planet is now 6,790,000,000 [give or take a hundred million (see what I mean?)], it's doubled since the Cuban Missile Crisis (or, as Cameron Crowe so beautifully scene-set, since Jerry Maguire was born), tripled since WWII.
330,000 people die everyday, most of them horribly, miserably, in pain, unwept, unmourned, unsung.
Why should fiction be any different?
We are all history's disposable characters.
Unpleasant, isn't it?
04:30 PM
(Hopefully the shame I feel at that, is genuine and not just a plot point, to make me seem more sympathetic to myself.)
Contrast Whedon's treatment of the death of Buffy's mother in 'The Body'.
She mattered to his heroine, so she mattered to Whedon.
I'm guessing his last act on Dollhouse, his last act on network television, will involve the deaths (or worse, much, much worse) of pretty much all of us.
I wonder if we'll matter?
04:39 PM
I can tell Whedon is a militant libertarian (hell, so am I, to a point) but now he's just being elitist.
05:32 PM
02:43 PM
He's a monster, he knows he's a Monster, and he hates he's a monster, Murder is Easy for him. but he uses the Guilt of knowing it's so easy for him to stay closer to being human
03:02 PM
02:34 PM
02:21 PM
02:18 PM
Take "First Blood", the first Rambo movie. The only people killed were in the helicopter. Everyone else was wounded.
Terminator 2, Conner's order not to kill. This helped the Terminator gain some humanity.
Why use suspense, tension, clever self discovery or even humor when you can plug in a well choreographed fight seen where one after the other falls to the hero.
01:59 PM
Bring the kids!
02:04 PM
01:48 PM
The one is the Hero's Journey, where the hero is the person who must go off and set himself apart from the mass of humanity in order to discover his own essential humanity/divinity (see: Gilgamesh, Neo, Luke Skywalker). The other is the Myth of Redemptive Violence, in which worlds are created and saved through judicious use of homicide (see: Marduk fashioning the cosmos out of Tiamat's body). Combine them and you get exactly what you're talking about here.
Unfortunately, it's not limited to the silver screen. The reason these myths hold such resonance and keep getting played out is because those are among our society's dominant paradigms. If you read many apologetics for war, like C.S. Lewis' defence of why war is a moral good (not just a necessary evil, but a positive good that the world would be worse off without), the manly, "humanizing" dimension of killing or being killed is a major argument. And of course, it finds fertile ground in the movie industry of a country that was itself created by violence and has pretty much never not been at war with somebody somewhere (even itself!).
The alternatives, like how we find our own identity most clearly through being immersed in deep positive relationships with other people, tend to be reserved for smushy philosophies like pacifist Christianity. They don't seem to make for good cinema, nor should they really. Even movies about Jesus tend to gloss over His actual teachings because they're meant to be done, not meant to be sources of entertaining melodrama.
01:32 PM
Perhaps oddly, the Internet-Tough-Guy-Fantasy-Comes-Alive-and-Makes-You-Dead trope has bothered me less lately in movies (where the visual excitement is both a distraction and a justification: did Chuck Norris/Wolverine/Iron Man kill every henchman in that corridor or did he just maim a few with his exploding wall-flip kick?) than on television, where the choreography and effects aren't as impressive, and in books. I suppose I've just lost the adolescent fascination with characters who kill other people thoughtlessly, arrogantly, distractedly.
01:30 PM
Because watching 2 hours of someone reclaiming their 'self' in therapy would make for a really dull movie.
01:14 PM
01:13 PM
or is that just me?
01:12 PM
*come to terms with his past = kill a lotta people.